<p>Loyalty is a virtue that is encouraged and rewarded in every aspect of our lives. We are, therefore, loyal to our families, our teams, our schools, and our countries. But too often loyalty is blind: by automatically identifying ourselves with a group and accepting its values as our own, we avoid taking responsibility for our own thoughts and actions.</p>
<p>Assignment: Does accepting the values of a group allow people to avoid taking responsibility for their own thoughts and actions? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.</p>
<p>As a Swedish proverb goes, “A tree must stand alone.” Indeed, it is important to retain one’s own identity because oftentimes, accepting the values of a group allow people to avoid taking responsibility for their own thoughts and actions. The Crusades, Islamophobia, and the book Fahrenheit 451 can all attest to this fundamental fact of society.</p>
<p>On one hand, the destruction and superfluous loss of human lives during the medieval ages was directly caused by the adherence of millions of people to their Christian faith. When Pope Urban decided in 1102 CE that it was necessary to regain control of the Holy Land, he sent millions who never questioned the morality of their actions to their deaths. These men identified themselves as part of the Christian community and hence never paused to take responsibility.</p>
<p>Moreover, Islamophobia in today’s world is yet another testament to a group of people who accept the values of their nation and faith who fail to take responsibility for their actions. Consequently, in the aftermaths of the infamous tragedies of 9/11, and innocuous Muslim women was pursued in the parking lot of a mall in Texas by an old man. These acts of violence were catalyzed by some Americans’ devotion to their own nation. Thus, they cease to take responsiblity for their actions. </p>
<p>Finally, the society in Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 becomes devoid of individuals who think for themselves. As a result, bombs are dropped relentlessly as warfare breaks out. However, because each side identifies with the values of their own group, they again cease feeling responsible for their own thoughts and actions.</p>
<p>As the Swedish axiom wisely put it, individuals who begin to identify themselves with a group will begin to avoid taking responsibility for their actions.</p>