“What kind of changes at the parish level would you expect to be made as the result of Pope Francis? It’s hard to get tone across, but my question is a sincere one. PM me if you prefer.” JPII and Benedict created a radical shift in the US church, which in many ways embraced the reforms of Vatican II. My wife went to a catholic school starting in the early 1970’s, and they had sex ed classes in high school, and there wasn’t the whole ‘you’ll go to hell if you have premarital’ sex vibe that Gail Collins talks about in a piece in Today’s Times. With JPII and Benedict, they appointed very conservative Bishops and in turn this led to in many cases very conservative parish priests being put in, or if they were relatively liberal and modern, they had to be very, very careful to keep out of eyesight of the Bishops. So they may be referring to priests , perhaps, who like the Pope, don’t think it is their place to judge gays or people using birth control or people who have been divorced, but rather to bring love to them (for example, as has been happening recently, priests telling gay couples who have gotten married they aren’t welcome, which would be something JPII and Benedict would agree with, from what I can tell, Francis doesn’t). The other big change I suspect may be shifting from dogmatic issues and the issues over sexuality that seem to have dominated the attention of the leadership, and shifting it back to helping the poor, and living lives into Christ rather than being worried about doctrinal purity.
It isn’t that Francis is going to change church teaching on things like abortion or gay marriage or woman priests, what he is doing is saying that these things are issues, but that there are a lot of things the church needs to be worried about and that the focus on these may have taken the church astray (just my opinion). To me, not being Catholic (my grandfather from Italy hated the church), what it seems is he is emphasizing what Vatican II seemed to, instead of judging people or being worried about dogma, he is concerned about the day to day actions of the church and its people. It is telling that under JPII and Benedict, liberation theology was suppressed and today, it is kind of making a revival.
My only criticism of him is that I don’t think he has acted as fast as he could to root out the corrupt Bishops JPII and Benedict covered for, the ones who covered for pedophile priests and continued to long after the rules were supposedly changed, or for example the horrible issues in Ireland that have seen the church literally implode there. Unlike his predecessors, I have no doubt Francis is horrified at what these men did to the church, and he has acted, he has gotten rid of more Bishops and priests then combined under JPII and Benedict for these horrible things.
I think he understands that the shift with JPII and Benedict towards doctrinal purity, and in the US, with their obsession about sexuality issues, has hurt the church, he is of a very personal nature, whereas the prior two were very theoretical and ‘above the fray’. In South America, the Pope’s own backyard, people are leaving the church for more ‘personal’ churches, like pentacostal churces, not because they are more conservative, but rather because they feel they are more personal and welcoming. In the US, the church is declining the way it did in Europe, while there are lively churches with heavy attendance, that is no longer true. The current claim is 50% of Catholics attend mass regularly, but studies have shown that it may be much less than that, when the RC used to be the heaviest attended of all churches. Like with most religions, they have lost the young people, among the young church going and such is very low, and despite the claims that they will return when they have kids, that isn’t happening, least not yet.
For one person’s question, Protestants outnumber Catholics, but Protestant is not a single faith, that covers evangelicals, fundamentalists, mainstream protestants, congregationalists, non aligned liberal churches, mega churches, etc…the Catholic Church is the largest single faith group, it is claimed there are 60 million Catholics in the US, though how many of them actively go to church or practice the faith is hard to tell (lot of them might be culturally Catholic).
Universities were established by all faiths. Georgetown, like BC, Fairfield university, Notre Dame and so forth, are Jesuit schools, which is a catholic order, and there are other schools founded by other orders. The more conservative Catholics, because schools like Georgetown, BC and Notre Dame are elite private universities and also tend to be pretty liberal/inclusive, don’t consider them “really Catholic” because they didn’t share the views of orthodox Catholics on things like gays, birth control or abortion. A lot of schools were established by protestants, I believe outside of U Penn (which were the Quakers, who I kind of consider their own group:), the ivies were all founded by protestant groups originally, though I believe they are non sectarian today, and there are plenty of others that were founded by protestant groups and/or still run by them.
The protestants dominated the US for many years, and still do (we have had only 1 catholic president), and the Catholics in the time of the founding were a much despised minority (Charles Carroll was one of them, and he was one of those who pushed for the first amendment; he knew without that, that Catholics in the US would not thrive), it was only after the great waves of Irish and Italian immigrants, that the church became more influential, politically and socially.