<p>I suggest you read Bill Buford’s Among the Thugs. (He wrote A Walk in the Woods and lived in the UK for decades.)</p>
<p>To disagree with those who point to hockey or other sports, soccer is by far, absolutely and without a doubt, the most violent among fans. Liverpool, for example, recently marked the anniversary of the mass trampling to death of some 96 fans. In those days, to reduce the literal mass attacks in the stands, the supporters were herded into corrals divided by fences - which in some stadiums became giant enclosures with high walls to prevent dangerous or disgusting objects from being thrown over. People were crushed in the entries and then against the fences.</p>
<p>British fans were for some years banned from international tourneys and soccer maintains a long list of banned fans - still dominated by Brits. The last World Cup saw what is typical: pre-emptive arrests, attacks on random supporters, fighting in the streets. </p>
<p>The why is in Buford’s book. Mostly class and racial hate, mixed with boredom & alcohol, dependency on hated government programs for money and traditional hatred of other countries. It’s as though they’re enacting a mini-war at the match.</p>
<p>As an aside, it’s traditional in the US to yell, “Kill the umpire” - per Casey at the Bat - but in soccer, particularly in S. America, you get real attempts on referees’ lives.</p>
<p>But violence is not the only problem for football. You would simply not believe the racism. To pick only a few small examples from an extensive litany: </p>
<ul>
<li>Italian fans throw bananas at black players. Some will put on gorilla masks and there are monkey chants. </li>
<li>Because Ajax (Holland) has traditional ties to the Dutch Jewish community, opposing fans dress as Nazis - this from Dutch fans, believe it or not - give Nazi salutes and sing anti-semitic chants. </li>
<li>German fans have - I know this is hard to believe - chanted at Polish fans that the Germans need to finish the job of WWII, that they didn’t kill enough Poles. (And rather famously in Europe, a Polish paper last cup printed a drawing of the coach holding the severed heads of two German players with the headline “the only good German is a …”</li>
</ul>
<p>I could go on. The crowds in Russia have become infamous in soccer for their racist, anti-semitic and even homophobic (why?) displays. France has been reeling for the last few years from a long series of racist incidents involving black and Arab players - particularly in the south and particularly around Marseilles. </p>
<p>Britain has cleaned up much of its act, mostly in my opinion because so much money has flowed into the Premiership that the clubs can’t allow this kind of behavior; the consequences for marketing are too much. And money flowing in has meant much higher ticket prices so the old hooligan crowd has been squeezed down. And the police have their lists and they actively prevent banned fans from attending or traveling to games. It’s perhaps ironic or sad that it’s easier for the police to detain a soccer hooligan than to prevent fanatical Muslim imams from preaching murder.</p>
<p>We have the occasional hockey dad brawl and the odd Little League melee among idiotic parents but none of this other behavior would be tolerated in the US.</p>