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It is the same as the flaw with Affirmative Action. If having, as you say, “the best and brightest” students is the only thing that matters, then a kid’s socio-economic status (SES) ought not factor into admissions at all. The only thing that matters is whether she is best and brightest. To be fair, SES ought to be considered in a well-developed judgement of a student’s accomplishments because SES often, but not necessarily, creates barriers to certain types of achievement. The same is true of certain races.</p>
<p>It is obvious to me that being black in America is far more difficult than being white. Blacks labor under greater stigma than any other group, more than Asians, Hispanics, indeed even more than Native Americans. This was true last year. It was true in the year 2000. It was true in 1980, and in 1960 when the government literally smashed into people’s homes and arrested them simply because they were married to blacks. It was true in the 1950’s, when black schools were abysmal and blacks were not allowed, by law, to enjoy good schools. It was true in the 1940’s when America fought Hitler, and when blacks suffered indignity after indignity because American law only allowed them to serve their country as cooks and janitors. It was true in the 1930’s, when black people had to look down when encountering whites, and when blacks had to step off of sidewalks when whites approached. It was true in 1920 and in 1910, when hatred against blacks was so great, more than a million blacks moved North to escape hangings in the South, and when even in the North legal codes aimed expressly at harming blacks created even more of an imbalance. It was true in 1900 when the government used literacy tests against blacks to keep them from voting, knowing that blacks, then fresh out of slavery, had no education. It was true in 1880 as the government used poll taxes against blacks to keep them from voting, knowing that blacks, then fresh out of slavery, had no money. It was true in 1860 as the government supported the enslavement of blacks-- not of Asians – not of Native Americans, but of blacks. It was true in 1840 as the government supported slavery against blacks, and not of Asians. It existed in 1800 as the government support the enslavement of blacks, and not of Asians, even making it illegal for blacks to get an education. It existed in 1790, and in 1700, and in 1690, and in 1650, and in 1630, and in 1619. Virtually for as long as there has been an America, there has been deliberate and brutal discrimination against blacks the likes of which has occurred to no other group, certainly not to Asians. As we see, the imbalance that exists against blacks has always existed. It created a culture for blacks that was never designed to pursue opportunity. It is why blacks today do not generally begin on equal terms with others.</p>
<p>American culture has had it out for blacks since its very beginning. It has only released Blacks from its most brutal discrimminatory policies in the last thirty years, which is during my lifetime. Even states like South Carolina and Georgia had anti-miscegenation laws on the books as recently as the year 2001. Yet, there are many blacks who still work hard and achieve great things despite coming out of such a withering history. Admissions officers are right to take this into account as they make their decisions.</p>
<p>When you used the term “systematic discrimination” and claim this sort of discrimmination exists against Asians, you employ far too much hyperbole, and so I for one cannot take the point seriously. No one in admissions tries to discrimminate against Asians. Rather they wish a system that distributes opportunity to all, especially in view of the debilitating imbalance mentioned above. Look at the two paragraphs above. That is systematic discrimmination. Systematic discrimmination takes place deliberately. It is the construction of a system that has a goal of harming a group. It took place against blacks for nearly the entirety of American history, from 1619 until the 1970’s. Indeed today’s blacks still suffer from the residue of that long history so that the stigma and racism still exists. For this reason race, like SES, ought to be considered in a well-developed judgement of a student’s accomplishments because it often, but not necessarily, creates barriers to certain types of achievement.</p>