There’s recently been a big national debate in France about them.
Originally, it happened because the president or the Prime Minister announced there’d be a big experiment with 100 public schools implementing a uniform. These quickly became 87 because some government-supporting mayors had forgotten to check with school boards.
There’s never been a public school uniform in France. Originally, girls wore pinafores or a blue smock or a black smock sometimes with a white collar and a belt. Boys had a black smock. The intent was to protect clothes, which were expensive and often got splattered from ink pots. However there’s nostalgia for school 100 years ago when all children were obedient (etc) and a fascination for British-style uniforms.
The intent was to please older voters (Emmanuel Macron’s base) and get more conservative voters onboard, especially because it means Muslim students won’t be allowed to wear anything reminding others that they’re Muslim. (The same principle applied Fall 2024 to abayas and qamis - I’m not saying the policy is wrong in the cultural context but that’s the subtext.)
Little ick factor, the media kept promoting the measure with pictures of 14 year old girls in plaid miniskirts, to the point official communication only showed pants for girls. (Immediate questions about whether girls would be allowed to choose skirts or whether boys&girls would have the same pants.)
In order to decrease opposition, it was announced the cost would be born half by the town half by the government, so zero cost for parents.
Then parents and school boards had to vote and almost all voted against the measure. Turns out most 65+ were all in favor but not 30-40 year olds.
Reasons given:
- uniforms don’t erase social differences - shoes, backpacks, phones, parkas all clearly indicate who’s got a brand name item and who doesn’t.
(Anyone who’s lived in GB will tell you that’s painfully true - the £8.99 regulation shoes look nothing like the £89 regulation shoes.)
- the money the town will use for clothes would be better used providing books&supplies, paying for after school activities, or re-hiring the PE and art instructors laid off.
- only 2 pairs of wool pants, 1 sweater, and a couple polos were provided free of charge. No provision for kids who rip their pants at the knees or who grow during the year. Parents who wanted to mix-n-match with clothes they own or hand me downs were, err, told they didn’t get it.
- ideological opposition to uniformity in childhood (and especially among 7th-9th graders) with a lot of questions from both parents and kids along the lines of “What happens if we don’t wear it” (which showed the policy was unenforceable unless people were hired to enforce it)
- questions about non average sizes (this had not been thought of ahead of time - ie., short, tall, chunky, and skinny kids would all have uniforms that don’t fit)
- at the middle and high school levels students had to be allowed to vote and they did, overwhelmingly voting against the measure.
- in one town, the measure would only have applied to “priority” schools (Title I) and it turns out parents may have liked free clothes, they liked their kids not to be publicly shamed for being poor even more.
In the end, the policy was prominently applied in 2 towns.
In one, where parents are really poor and all primary schools got uniforms; the uniforms didn’t quite fit but most parents were happy (others -mostly thr PTA- wanted the PE and Art teachers+free books/school supplies instead).
In another town, the parents had voted in favor provided the clothes were ethically made in Europe and… they turned out to have been made in a South-east Asia country that uses child labor. (The town pleaded for a mistake and promised to do better).
Other towns have not officially jumped off the “public school uniform” wagon but are not following through.
(As an aside, it turns out that on top of it all, when you only have ONE company providing uniforms because by and by even private schools don’t have them… it’s really difficult for them to supply many new schools, especially when the uniforms need to be inexpensive. So the company wasn’t even that pleased, whereas child clothing retailers asked whether the government wanted to bankrupt them, which then they muted when the whole thing fell apart.)
So, it turned out that a very popular idea among grandparents became an epic failure when applied to the real world of public schools.
Btw why do you/your kids hate polos? I love them - so much more comfortable than a button down!