<p>There are a bunch of separate arguments going on in this thread:</p>
<p>1: Whether the concept of anything like a “God” (in other words, something that is not itself bound by natural laws, and that initiated the natural laws and caused the universe to exist) is logically invalid.</p>
<p>The argument in favor of this is that a God leads to an infinite regression of what created the God, etc.</p>
<p>My counterargument is that any model of the universe leads to the same infinite regression.</p>
<p>Even vacuum fluctuations, which seem to indicate that matter can appear from nothing, leave the question of why they happen.</p>
<p>Either something put laws into place to govern their behavior, or these laws just exist without a cause, or they are not bound by laws.</p>
<p>In this argument I believe ksarmand, r0kAng3l, Baelor, Izzy Busy Bee, hahalolk, and I (MosbyMarion) fall on the side of “the concept of a God isn’t logically invalid”, while mifune, Adenine, and FoolFromHell fall on the other side “the concept of a God is logically invalid”.</p>
<p>2: Whether the concept of God shared by many religions is in fact supported by the evidence.</p>
<p>On this subject I haven’t had much to say, since I consider it to a be question that can only be fully answered by faith, and thus that there is not much use in arguing it in logical debate. Others may want to fill in their arguments and counterarguments. The main arguments I know of are:</p>
<p>God can’t be Omnipotent and Benevolent, since if he was there would be no evil.</p>
<p>God can’t be Omniscient, because if he were we would have no free will.</p>
<p>I don’t really know where everyone falls here, but those who were arguing it can speak up if they still want to.</p>
<p>3: Whether the scientific theory of Evolution is in fact supported by the evidence.</p>
<p>I believe I am the lone dissenter on this one, or at least the only one willing to argue.</p>
<p>My objections to the theory:</p>
<p>We have never observed upwards Evolution taking place in nature, to my best knowledge. Every example that has been presented to me has turned out on closer examination to be a case of downward or lateral adaptation, in which no new genetic information is produced.</p>
<p>We do not have fossil evidence of a evolutionary progression. When the found fossils are placed on the evolutionary tree, the branching points are notably lacking. A look at actual research, even that by die hard evolutionists, will show you that the claimed evolutionary timeline, far from being “overwhelmingly established fact”, is highly conjectural.</p>
<p>Traits exist which no reasonable evolutionary progression can be proposed, such as the Cleanerfish-Grouper relationship.</p>
<p>The only known mechanism for new genetic material being created is random mutation, essentially copy errors. Of these copy errors, far more are harmful than helpful. Thus the odds against a trait surviving and spreading must be further multiplied by the odds against the code for that trait being produced by random copy errors.</p>
<p>4: Finally, a side-argument: the age of the earth.</p>
<p>Evolution requires an extremely old age for the earth to support all those improbabilities. If the earth is proven to be relatively young, it is invalidated at once regardless of all the other factors.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, the methods used to determine the age of the earth are conflicted. Some phenomena would seem to require a young earth to prevent them from “running down”, while other things would seem to require vast amounts of time to have formed.</p>
<p>I consider it possible that either side is right, but further evidence is needed to decide.</p>