<p>Kajon - </p>
<p>Writing as a parent who has been involved with the autism community for over twenty years (yup, from before the time Asperger’s was even in the DSM and most practitioners who had even heard of it thought it was very rare), and who has watched quite a few students at various points on the spectrum grow up, I would add (and for all I know your friend has done these already)- </p>
<p>Try to get to a conference to get a good feel for options that are “out there” and to meet other parents and children, professionals (some of whom are parents who were not satisfied with what their districts had to offer), and individuals with autism. I would recommend the Penn State National Autism Conference, next held in August 2015. It might be possible to get a grant from the district to attend this conference or another; parents from our own district have gotten teachers sponsored to go to conferences as well. </p>
<p>Read the “basics” such as anything by Temple Grandin or Tony Attwood, and then branch out. Learn as much as you can. Try to find a local Asperger’s support group and get onto their mailing list. Get in touch with the local ARC, even if the student has no intellectual disabilities.</p>
<p>Do not be afraid to “helicopter” - grow a thick skin if necessary. The more you know about what is happening at school, the better. </p>
<p>If the child is receiving services, make sure that these actually benefit the child, not just the person (whether aide or professional) employed to provide services. Get a good understanding of why they are needed, how they will be provided, who will provide them, and the benchmarks that will be used to evaluate their effectiveness. (Ditto for any trials of medication.) </p>
<p>Read up on behavioral treatments, even though the child will likely not be doing discrete trial training. It is likely that they will be exposed to cognitive behavioral therapy. Any parent should be able to discuss “generalization”, “prompt fading”, or “prompt dependence” at an iep meeting and know the difference between positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, and punishment.</p>
<p>Get a good understanding of special education law, and do not be afraid to enlist the help of an advocate if not satisfied with how the district is interpreting this. Look ahead to transition planning. If the goal is “four year college”, get a good idea of the skills that the student will need to function in that environment and plan ahead.</p>
<p>In this country, students are entitled to a “free and appropriate public education in least restrictive environment” until they either graduate or age out. Homebound instruction is the “most restrictive” placement under the law; even out of state residential placement is viewed as less restrictive. Understand how a “manifestation hearing” works before you need to attend one.</p>
<p>If the family can afford this, it is often helpful to find a professional who is not being reimbursed by the school district, and thus feels no obligation to defend district practices that are not in a student’s best interest. (Sometimes insurance can pick up the bill.) </p>
<p>Try to find someone within the school who is willing to be a mentor to the student, and a class or activity where they can shine. It can make all the difference.</p>