<p>My attitude is it depends on whose livelihood we’re destroying.</p>
<p>If it’s middlemen, fine. Businesses rise and fall. I have no problem crushing the publishing companies who sell subscriptions to valuable research materials. Or crushing textbook publishers who charge obscene amounts. </p>
<p>But content creators need to be paid. If I write something, if I make something, I want to be paid. Too much of the conversation about books goes down the line of music and then your actual work product as a company, meaning rampant pilfering of innovation. Music isn’t “meant to be free” as many say; it’s just easy to steal it in digital form. Same with books: easy to steal in digital form doesn’t mean “books are meant to be free”. </p>
<p>As to the level of compensation, that is determined not only by theft but more complicated processes that stretch over time. If you can’t get paid for writing, why write? And what do we lose if you don’t write? The value in research journals is the material they carry is peer-reviewed. Get rid of that and we have ample demonstration that dreck will be the way of the world. People have an incentive to produce work worthy of being in good journal because that means they’ve succeeded, because that is an accomplishment, because that helps the career, etc. Take that away and why bother? We already know the way to stand out in the crowd of utter nonsense: be outrageous, tell lies, market the superficial. We don’t need more of that.</p>
<p>We’ve even seen the rise recently of funded venture capital that purposely flouts the law. One example of many is Uber. It’s against the law to run your own car as a taxi in many places and they simply decided to ignore that. We see a number of companies whose business requires tricking people into allowing access to personal tracking. Why? Other than the crassness of greed, they push the idea that the market says we should have access to anything we can get, that the ability to do is tantamount to the right to do. Think about that. What would John Lennon say? “Everything you can steal can be stolen. All you need is love, love, love.”</p>
<p>Back when shareware started, a simple business model came into being. It was called: steal the app and put your name on it. That model thrives now - especially for Android stuff - but now we’re seeing people justify theft in the name of openness: I can do it so therefore I have a right to do it. If I didn’t have a right to do it, I wouldn’t be able to do it.</p>
<p>As for historic holdings, I’m all for digitizing. The quality needs to be better. I spent some time over the weekend looking at old Economist issues for how they have presented certain conflicts over time. It’s fascinating to read for a bunch of reasons, including the rather sad fact that each time any conflict comes up they offer the same blather about being reasonable we hear all the time when reason is in short supply. (If we could only hear how stupid we sound.) But the images - and they are images - often are warped because they seem to have been laid on a copier. </p>
<p>But I worry about digitizing for another reason that may surprise people, if anyone bothers to read this note. We are used to thinking we know when we don’t actually know. We know very little about the past and we tend to present things as if “this is the way it happened”. The more we digitize the more it becomes obvious how little we can render the past. That empowers people to slice it any way they want and that leads to a lot of nonsense. </p>
<p>This isn’t a new problem. I picked up a well-reviewed history of the bomb years ago and was shocked to realize he hadn’t referred at all to some of the most well-known primary and secondary sources. Why? I don’t know. Maybe they didn’t fit his needs. Maybe he didn’t want to look like he was piggy-backing. Maybe he did a bad job. So the truth is you can read and read and think you know and you won’t: you’ll know what you think you know unless you change your mind. I sometimes think we were better off not knowing, but that becomes too much like John Stuart Mill and that is unbearable.</p>