<p>WendyMouse, early reading can be a sign of giftedness, but there is not a direct association between reading ability and IQ level. My d. was an early reader, and from what I could find at the time, most early-reading kids follow a pattern somewhat like my daughter and your cousin – they have a very strong visual memory for words, an intense interest in books and printed words, and end up learning by acquiring a large sight word vocabulary that lets them pretty much guess (and then memorize) new words from context. So they can seem very, very bright. (And my d’s IQ was tested privately, at age 6 - she had a WISC full scale of 140, so she fits in the “highly gifted” range).</p>
<p>But the reading by itself doesn’t tell the whole story. My son is dyslexic, and at age 10 he could barely stumble his way through The Cat and the Hat. But (with help) he picked up on reading at about age 11 and at age 13 he was reading far more complex and heady stuff than his sister later read at the same age. I mean – he was reading Dostoevsky for pleasure at the same age when she liked Harry Potter. Many dyslexic kids and adults are exceptionally intelligent, and a retrospective study of extraordinarily successful dyslexic adults (Nobel prize winners, etc.) showed that just about all of them became competent readers at around age 11 or 12, usually motivated by intense curiosity about a particular subject. </p>
<p>I think in hindsight a good sign in understanding my daughter was that she did <em>not</em> test particularly well in math when we had the assessments done at age 6. (She tested about 1 year above grade level for math, where she was off the charts, +5 or more levels, with reading/verbal skills). It’s not so much that this gave us good reason to hesitate about acceleration, as that (in hindsight), it gives a strong indication of her learning style and pattern, since mathematical ability tells a lot about the acquisition of certain levels of conceptual understanding and the ability to think abstractly. My favorite illustration of the point is when my d. was about age 9 and asked me this question: “I know that America bought Alaska from Russia, but I can’t figure this out – how did they ever manage to move that huge piece of land across the ocean?” Questions like these told me that although my daughter was far advanced in her ability to read and acquire knowledge… she still needed time before she would be ready to understand and fully integrate all that she could read. </p>
<p>It probably would be a good idea for your aunt & uncle to arrange private testing for their son, outside of the school system. I waited until my daughter turned 6 because there was a shift in the IQ test typically used - I wanted her tested with the instrument commonly used for elementary school aged children. I did not want to prove she was “gifted” – I just wanted a good picture as to how her mind worked. Also – I selected a local, well qualified educational psychologist who was not a gifted child specialist or advocate – my personal experience over the years has been that some of the people involved with gifted education lean too far toward focusing on development of the mind without full consideration of interpersonal and social skills. </p>
<p>I was an accelerated child myself, and I spent too many years feeling shunned and out-of-place among much more sophisticated and physically developed peers to wish the same on my daughter – that’s why I signed her up for gymnastics and ballet instead of worrying about advanced academics. It’s not just things like how big your nephew is – if he is the tallest kid on the playground but can’t catch a ball because his motor skills aren’t there, he may soon be the butt of everyone’s jokes. I would never favor holding a kid back solely because of reasons of social fit or emotional maturity, but those factors are a very important part of the equation. My daughter was able to do some wonderful things in high school – such as spending a semester abroad – partly because she had a lot in the way of maturity and social competence and confidence that I lacked when I was in the same grades but a year or two younger.</p>