<p>“Superseniors” are not the same as PG students. “superseniors” complete HS in 5 years because they’ve been slowed down for one reason or another (ELL, LD, other disability, juvie, etc.) Any college would look at this as a sign your son wasn’t able to <em>graduate high school</em> in 4 years… let alone get into college… let alone Stanford.</p>
<p>PG years take place in boarding schools, after students have graduated, typically because a recruitable athlete needs to hone academic skills to meet an Ivy or D1 requirements, or because college admissions weren’t as expected (or the kid was shut out due to forgetting matches and safeties), or because an athlete need one more year to reach D1 level.</p>
<p>Gap years are well-recognized as long as they’re devoted to something in particular, something that matters to the student - volunteering, working on a project, etc. Also well-considered is a study-abroad year such as what CIEE, YFU, or AFS offer.</p>
<p>EC’s: the number doesn’t matter. What matters is that the student has a passion and made the most of it, or that he’s reached a (preferably) national level in something, if not, regional. This can’t be done in a year, ie., holding him back is unlikely to help. If he missed Olympics qualifications by 1 or 2 ranks and is willing to dedicate his time to trying to make the team, that’s one thing, but that’s not what I’m hearing here. Your son can dedicate his Fall to his sport, and Winter+Spring to any activity of his choice (volunteering, choir, rock climbing, FIRSTRobotics…) If the activity’s new, he’s unlikely to reach the high level of performance required by top schools but at least he’ll show he’s not a “drone” or a “robot” by doing things “just for fun”.</p>
<p>APs: top schools such as Stanford are fine with 4-8. Beyond 8, it doesn’t really accrue any extra value. In the same way, 2400 on the SAT doesn’t really matter as long as the kid reached 2200 (and in some cases, 2100 is sufficient). 2400, 2300, 2250,2200, 2180… yup, doesn’t matter. All make “first cut”. (Note that taking the tests too many times, however, is detrimental, since it shows the student doesn’t have his priorities straight. 3 times is okay, 4 times is excessive unless there’s a specific reason - not “I want to see if I can get more” but “it will give me a full tuition scholarship at my state flagship if I increase by one point”-, and 5 times is considered an example of “doesn’t understand what education means”.)
In addition, most top schools would expect their students to have APs. Therefore they don’t approximate first-year level classes, just “normal” high school preparation, and thus the first-year courses don’t cover the same material: AP credit is not granted. (AP credit would be granted, within a certain limit, at state flagships). In addition, it’s highly unadvisable to skip first year classes if one intends on going to med school.</p>