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<p>The above article describes several changes proposed by the Obama administration regarding higher education financing. Many of those changes are intended to find ways to continue current Pell grant funding for fall and spring semesters, while showing progress in reducing the deficit. </p>
<p>The final policies may get worse than described below --depending upon budget negotiations and who wins the 2012 elections, but they probably will not get better than is currently proposed by the Obama Administration.</p>
<p>I recommend that students take out the maximum amount of federally subsidized loans this year for which they are eligible, because the interest rates are likely to get worse by the 2012-13 college year.</p>
<p>The subsidized Stafford interest rate is scheduled to go from 3.4% in 2011-12 to 6.8% in 20112-13.</p>
<p>The current Perkins subsidized loan program will expire in 2012, and the money is being “recalled” from the colleges that now control it. The current proposal is to greatly expand the amounts of money available for Perkins loans, and the maximum loan amounts, but to increase the interest rate from the current 5% to 6.8%. The loans would work like unsubsidized Staffords - the interest on the money would accrue while in school without a subsidy. This proposal reportedly is designed to: a) take over more of the student loan market from private lenders, b) provide funding in a way that does not show up in the official federal deficit. </p>
<p>The proposal is also to allow a longer repayment period than the current 10 years for the new Perkins (25 years has been mentioned). The new Perkins money would still be allocated to individual colleges, which disbursed according to a formula that would reward colleges with good financial aid policies. </p>
<p>Subsidized Stafford loans will no longer be available for grad and professional students. One source said this would not take effect until 2012-13, but I have not seen a confirmation of this. The main current subsidy for the Federal government pays the interest while the student is in school. Instead, the interest would acrue soon after the loan is taken out. </p>
<p>Unsubsidized Staffords are proposed to continue to be available for grad and professional school (which have a 6.8% rate).</p>