<p>Sorry to drag this back up to the top, but I feel like I promised some answers.</p>
<p>EK: I’m not going to pretend that DC Charter schools are perfect. There is still a huge amount of room for improvement in the Charter system, and with so many new schools, there are lots of growing pains. The article you shared is a good example of that. However, DC has worked hard to establish accountability structures, so that people are noticing and acting on things like the article you linked to. The Office of the State Superintendent of Education (yes, ironic that we have a “state office” but no “state”) and the Public Charter School Board gather data and share that data publicly, holding schools accountable and forcing change. </p>
<p>Another big difference between DC charters and Voucher schools, as well as charters elsewhere, is that with very few exceptions charters aren’t able to pick and choose their students. There are also limits on what schools can do to attract certain kinds of students. In general, schools are allowed to implement practices that make them more attractive to students considered high need. For example we’ve got a charter school that markets itself as being a place for adjudicated youth, and schools that target low income kids in their recruitment. On the other hand, schools that have proposed policies that discourage disadvantaged or high needs kids from applying, such as having kids repeat their entry grade if they don’t make a certain test score, or not serving free/reduced meals, have had their charters denied. As a result charters in DC enroll kids with all kinds of disabilities, with all kinds of behavioral histories, and with a wide variety of academic levels. Sometimes they struggle with that, as evidenced by the article, but it’s still different from a private school that can simply say “no, you can’t come”.</p>
<p>RGE: Here’s one site that I feel gives one picture of the difference: [Education</a> Policy Dashboard | FocusDC](<a href=“http://focusdc.org/education-policy-dashboard]Education”>http://focusdc.org/education-policy-dashboard) </p>
<p>It’s fun, you can play around with the dashboards, choosing different groups and comparing DCPS to DC Charters. DC Charters come out ahead across the board, with a few minor exceptions for white students. </p>
<p>Unfortunately, this particular dashboard gives information about test scores and graduation rates for various subgroups and for charters as a whole, but it doesn’t give value added scores, which are a measure of how much a student’s scores increase year to year. A good example of the importance of Value Added Scores work, in DC, would be comparing the scores at Benjamin Banneker, DCPS’s IB magnet program, with those of Thurgood Marshall, a Charter in one of the poorer areas of the city. Banneker has higher scores, with over 90% of their 10th graders “passing” in both reading and math. That’s not really surprising for a school that has an admissions test and only admits the strongest students. On the other Marshall, which often enrolls 9th graders reading on 2nd or 3rd grade levels, and in two years gets 65% of them to grade level in reading, and 75% in math? To me that’s hugely impressive. I have seen some great sites that will let you play around with value added scores, sorting data many different ways. Unfortunately, the ones I can find today don’t compare traditional public to public charter as a whole, so they won’t answer your questions. I’m afraid you’ll have to take my word on it that the Value-Added data is more impressive than the test scores alone.</p>
<p>As to why? Why do DC Charters out perform traditional public, when that’s not the case in other jurisdictions? That’s a great question. One reason is that the bar is low. We’re comparing DC charter schools with DC public schools, and DC public schools don’t score well. </p>
<p>The second is that DC Charter school law is pretty strict and demanding. I often times read things in various places where people talk about their local charter schools, and I see so many things that wouldn’t fly here. For example, I know that some states allow charter schools to have tuition charging preschools and give preference to those students in admissions – that would never be approved in DC, and gives huge preference to affluent families. There are plenty of places where charter schools are allowed to exclude kids with certain disabilities and send them back to public schools. Again, that isn’t how it works here. The result is that charters in DC are more accountable.</p>
<p>Thirdly, charter school in DC is a pretty “mainstream” thing to do. 41% of public school kids are in charters. In some areas, it seems like charters are an infrequent choice. Families might choose charters because their kid is really struggling in public school. The result might be that there are a higher proportion of struggling kids in charters. Charters in those areas may also have trouble attracting stable communities of families. In DC Charters are often the first choice for families, and in many neighborhoods they’re the default. In our old neighborhood, I didn’t know a single kid in a traditional public school. There were 2 kids on our block who attended private schools, and every other kid around attended one charter or another.</p>
<p>Finally, if you believe that competition improves education, then the sheer number of charters in DC will contribute to the level of competition. In contrast, you could also argue that charters in DC tend to work together. I know I’m frequently calling staff at other charters or having them call me to ask “What do you use to teach . . . . ?” or “I heard you’ve gotten good results in parent engagement, what’s your secret?” There’s a lot of sharing of best practices, and with so many schools innovating, it’s likely that someone will hit on something good, and the collaborative culture of the charter school world means that “something good” will be shared and replicated. </p>
<p>Those are just my theories as an “insider” of course. Sorry this was so long.</p>