<p>As you can see from the title, this is my first essay for the SAT. I’d really appreciate it if you could grade my essay, and what is more important give some opinions about it. I don’t even know if I’m on the right way and what to change. So…your opinion will be very useful. Any kind of comment is allowed, be ruthless and show me the flaws (and the advantages, if there are any). Thank you very much for helping a desperate candidate :))</p>
<p>Is it important to question the ideas and decisions of those in positions of authority?</p>
<p>The urge for a change and the opposition to antiquated ideas are definitely the main forces for the human progress. Several examples drawn from different historical times and literature masterpieces prove this assertion. If Martin Luther had not opposed the Catholic canons, now the Protestant movement would be only a good wish. Another example is Shakespeares Hamlet, whose choice to fight against the old values leads to the appearance of progressive and humanistic outlook. Again, the necessity to question the authorities can be seen nowadays when millions of people liberate themselves thanks to the protests of the Arab Spring.</p>
<p>In a century ruled by Catholic dogmas an intrepid priest called Martin Luther questions the validity of the cherished values and his actions give a start to a movement that has remained in history as the Reformation. In 1534 the German dared to undermine the venal practice of the Roman Church to exonerate sins in exchange of donations. The act of hanging his 93 thesis on the door of the Cathedral in Hamburg inspired huge masses of Christians to withdraw from the Catholicism and to form a new movement the Protestant. This page of the historical book of the religion proves clearly that challenging the validity of the authorities results in an advance in human lives.</p>
<p>As can be seen in Hamlet, the necessity to doubt and to vacillate about the existing norms opens the consciousness for new prospective. Shakespeares tragedy reveals the world of a young prince, Hamlet, whose responsibility is to kill his uncle. This burden comes from the antiquated moral principles of the Middle Age to pay for the blood with blood. However, the young Hamlet refuses to follow this path and doubts about the necessity to be in the frame. Although it ends is tragically, the play reveals that new ideas are bound to survive, that everyone should make the decisions individually, not because of authorities.</p>
<p>Another example which demonstrates the fact that insubordination to authorities is a way to freedom and democracy is the Arab Spring. The civil protests which sparkled off in 2010 in Tunisia and inspired the entire Arab world prove the theory that dictatorship and power should be called into question. When the authority is illegitimate and the community does not recognize it as representative, then the community has the right to demand changes.</p>
<p>These three examples of history and literature testify to the assertion that not only can people doubt about authorities’ actions, but also that they have the moral obligation to do so. Martin Luther, Hamlet and the Arab Spring have abolished the antiquated values and have helped for the emergence of modern and progressive ethic principles.</p>