<p>I’ll give you a perspective from having a foot in both the US and Canada that to me explains why the US suffers from a lack of mobility: similar access to education for everyone.</p>
<p>Education here, compared to the US, has much much less variability at all levels. </p>
<p>There simply is not the degree of ‘inner city’ vs. ‘rich suburb’ public school phenomenon. Everyone has the same curriculum, and the funding is the same at each school. Public school quality is on average better, and not based on how rich the neighborhood is and how high the property tax. </p>
<p>At the highschool level, there is basically one curriculum. The quality is more uniform and higher. There isn’t a need for AP this and that because the main curriculum works for everyone. You don’t just have say a science course, everyone has 3 years of HS science, then if they want more, they can take 2 years of chem, 2 of bio, 2 of physics after the first 3 years. This isn’t AP, its just public school curriculum and it prepares anyone who wants to go to university. </p>
<p>The universities are by and large of highly similar quality and what it takes to get into them isn’t advantaged by wealth. Kids go to school usually nearest their home. Our current prime minster when to U of Calgary…have you even heard of it? There is no culture that says you’ll be stunted if you don’t ‘go off to college’…perfectly normal to live at home and commute. </p>
<p>It’s more affordable and equitable because so many can live at home, there are govt registered educational savings plans, govt loans, and also because all the tuition ranges from about $2k to 6K a year (there is no in or out of province, all Canadians pay the same price, with the exception of quebec). </p>
<p>And absent from the cost of good education is the ‘marketing machine’. No one cares very much about ranking. Schools aren’t competing for students. Students aren’t shopping around for universities. And university is more just about plain old education, not about the moving away/finding yourself/finding the perfect fit. </p>
<p>Quite simply kids are just not as disadvantaged by the sheer bad luck of growing up in a poor school district, or parents not being able to afford tuition, or kids not getting into X over Y. And kids aren’t disadvantaged if their parents can’t afford counsellors, essay editing, SAT coaching, or costly ECs (since none of these factors are relevant for getting into university here).</p>