<p>Because there is no sequestering of juries in Italy, in high profile cases the prosecutor will undertake a smear campaign in the dailies, concurrent with the trial. The Italian press does not exactly have the same need for proof that burdens the US press and they will print pretty much whatever the prosecutor says.</p>
<p>The British tabloids, given their primary interest, picked up the prosecutor’s stories. The American press picked them up second hand, reporting as to what had been reported in the tabloids, not that the reports were true or had been verified. In our slapdash moralizing that has come to pass as actual investigative journalism, people like Ann
Coulter started speaking about these “facts” as if they were verifiable truth. Almost all of it was either outright lies (she showered to wash off the blood, they called the police only after they had cleaned the place with bleach, the window was broken from the inside) or baseless conjecture (“We were able to establish guilt by closely observing the suspect’s psychological and behavioral reactions during the interrogations. We don’t need to rely on other kinds of investigation as this method has enabled us to get to the guilty parties in a very quick time." -Head Investigator Edgardo Giobbo). That all of this became part of the accepted knowledge of the general public is no surprise to social scientists.</p>
<p>So Amanda Knox was taken into custody based on their feeling that she had something to do with the murder. But the overwhelming evidence - rape, a man’s handprint and footprints in blood - which is how first Lumumba and later Sollecito were arrested based on zero evidence. After 5 days of interrogations, without a lawyer (against Italian law, by the way), while witholding food, water, and sleep, she signed a document written in Italian by someone else.</p>
<p>A conviction came based on little actual evidence.</p>
<p>Three eye witnesses - one claimed to see the 3 suspects together, but couldn’t describe them, one who claimed that he saw just two of them but accidentally provided an alibi, and one who claimed to hear multiple people running away from the scene but didn’t know the time or the date.</p>
<p>The knife from Rafaelle’s apartment with Amanda Knox’s DNA on the handle- Prosecution claimed that they found the victim’s DNA on the blade. What they don’t say is that they found no blood on the blade, no DNA on the blade when first tested, or the the size and shape of the blade do not match the stab wounds. In the appeal process, it turns out that the knife had not recently been washed.</p>
<p>The bra clasp - the bra that was cut off of the victim was not taken into evidence immediately. It was moved around the apartment for 47 days, thrown into a pile with other things in the apartment including a rug, then brought to a lab and tested. By then, it had Rafaelle’s DNA on it and the DNA of four other people. The other four “murderers” are still at large.</p>
<p>Which brings us to the question as to why Italians in general are unable to admit that this whole thing was such a mess. Having grown up with an Italian mother with a large extended Italian family, in an area that was probably 25% Italian, I have my obvious cultural biases. You all can form your own.</p>
<p>By the way, Sollecito was asked if Amanda could possibly have snuck out of the room while he was sleeping. He said, “possibly.” That is far different than claiming she wasn’t there that night.</p>