<p>In my husband’s academic practice, 4 physicians had full clinical responsibilities (i.e., patient care) in their subspecialty for a large patient population, as their employer, a teaching hospital, was a regional referral center. They are the only physicians in their specialty in an approximate 150 mile radius. They also had teaching responsibilities as assistant, associate, or full professors of the medical school. In addition, since all are accredited pediatricians, they rotated with other subspecialists in covering the inpatient care of pediatric clinic patients (i.e., patients without private physicians, of whom there are many). Additionally, they had research responsibilities, which were heavily weighted in determining their annual salaries, paid by the teaching hospital and the supporting state medical foundation. Someone has to be responsible for patient care outside of office hours, which means the docs take turns on call - my husband and his colleagues are on call one week night each week and one weekend each month (unless someone’s on vacation or sick leave, in which case it’s more often).</p>
<p>This academic practice was somewhat unique in that the clinical responsibilities were especially heavy - most academic physicians probably do not spend so many hours per week in actual patient care. </p>
<p>Accurate and comprehensive record keeping is an important and time-consuming physician responsibility. Charts and letters on each patient must be dictated in a timely fashion. By paperwork, I also meant red tape. There are also letters and phone calls to insurers, begging permission to prescribe a more expensive treatment or procedure, or explaining why such were necessary. There are letters to the power company explaining why the power shouldn’t be shut off in an apartment where a sick baby requires round-the-clock monitoring, letters to a parent explaining why their child can’t be cleared for full-contact sports, meetings with HMOs or hospital administrators to formulate office protocols, phone calls at 8 PM on a Sunday night asking a pharmacist to open up so a parent can refill a child’s prescription that should have been filled on Friday but the family was out of town - stuff like that. Lots of stuff like that.</p>