Ranks of Americans Earning Over $200,000 Fell in 2002, IRS Says</p>
<p>July 1 (Bloomberg) – The ranks of the richest Americans – those with adjusted gross incomes of more than $200,000 --thinned for the first time in a quarter century during the first two years of the Bush administration, according to a report by the Internal Revenue Service.</p>
<p>An annual study by the IRS released yesterday shows that after increasing annually between 1977 and 2000, the number of high-income tax returns fell 7 percent in 2001 and 6 percent in 2002, the last year for which the data were available.</p>
<p>The study gave no reason for the decline. During the period it covered, the economy was fighting recession, markets were depressed and President George W. Bush was cutting income taxes, including the top marginal rates paid by those who earn more than $200,000.</p>
<p>``For 2002, both the numbers of high-income returns and their percentage of all returns were lower than in 2000,‘’ wrote the study’s author, Brian Balkovic.</p>
<p>The IRS said 2,414,128 of the 130,076,443 tax returns filed in 2002 reported adjusted gross incomes of more than $200,000, the lowest number of any year since 1998. When the IRS counted items not included in adjusted gross income such as tax-exempt interest and Social Security benefits, the number of high-income returns was 2,464,515, also the lowest since 1998.</p>
<p>No Tax Liability</p>
<p>Congress uses the annual report, which is mandated by law, to track the number of high-income Americans who don’t pay income taxes. In 2002, 2,959 high-income returns – or about 0.12 percent of the total – reported no U.S. tax liability. Of those, 2,551 returns reported owing no taxes anywhere in the world.</p>
<p>Wealthy Americans who legitimately avoid taxes use an array of deductions and credits, the study says. The most common include tax-exempt interest, miscellaneous deductions, deductions for investment expenses, medical and dental expenses, and other credits.</p>
<p>According to the data, 36.5 million of the total 130 million tax returns filed in 2002 reported no U.S. income tax liability. Of those, 36.2 million returns were filed by Americans with adjusted gross incomes of less than $50,000.</p>
<p>Forty percent of Americans who reported incomes of more than $200,000 paid an effective tax rate of between 20 and 25 percent, the data showed. A quarter of them paid between 25 percent and 30 percent, while 10 percent paid between 30 and 35 percent. The top marginal income tax rate was 38.6 percent in 2002.