I worked in a very large shelter that housed 1,000-1,500 men per night, for many years. In the Boston area (where homeless certainly are not forced to go anywhere, not sure where anyone got that idea), key factors in creating homelessness were deinstitutionalization (civil liberties ARE important, but the promised community care alternatives have yet to materialize), changes in the housing stock (no more SRO’s), alcoholism and addiction, veterans with no support, and the many crises that can happen to almost anyone (fire, job loss, health issue, divorce). There were some who were third generation on the streets. There were also quite a few Native Americans.
In Boston and Cambridge, it is almost possible to view the homeless and panhandlers as part of the tableau of the community. The same individuals occupy the same spot every day. We exchange good mornings. When I left Cambridge recently, I gave granola bars to my favorites to say good-bye. It is human scale. Many are psychotic but the city leaves them be and they have a routine of sorts, and some people say hi.
I visited San Diego and it is a different scene. My first night there- downtown- a man was screaming “Help me” and my daughter and I went down to see what he needed. We called an ambulance and another person on the street at 3 am was angry because we had involved the system.
That was my intro. I spent two weeks there and would say that the level of psychosis among the homeless downtown is sky high. It rained and people were walking around barefoot, cold, yelling. I have no idea what the solution is, but it is sad sad sad. People need medication, treatment, attention. I don’t know what the shelter system is like in San Diego and surely the climate means people can physically survive on the streets, they won’t freeze, but they ARE a danger to themselves and could conceivably receive some compulsory, humane treatment.
The RV crowd is another thing entirely- are the young people partying? There are also older people doing this. Social security isn’t enough for year round rent, right? Low income senior housing and low income housing in general has long long waiting lists. People have NO options.
This is a very very complex problem with many many different components. What rings true for me is that there is a repugnance many feel toward people on the streets, and a tendency to paint them with a broad brush. That said, the SoCal scene is very different from the Northeast, so we cannot judge each other either.
My kid rides the bus in an Diego. Does not have a car. I am proud of her for being kind to people who occasionally ask her for help. A psychotic woman who cannot understand the schedule for instance. That said I sure am glad she got vaccinated for Hepatitis A. That about says it all.