…There were seven questions in the section and each student that decided to complete it selected one.</p>
<p>Drawing a picture, imagining an alternative historical outcome if Rosa Parks had given up her seat on a bus in Montgomery in 1955 and creating a short story about the end of MTV were some of the choices available to students.</p>
<p>The overarching goal of the questions was to provide admissions officers with a way to pinpoint leadership abilities in applicants…</p>
<p>The questions, which collectively comprise the Kaleidoscope Admissions Pilot, were drawn from research done at Yale by Dean of Arts and Sciences Robert Sternberg. Coffin was also involved in their creation.</p>
<p>Sternberg’s goal in his research was to develop a new measure of testing for leadership and creativity potential apart from looking at SAT scores and high school GPAs.</p>
<p>Based on his theory of intelligence, students who have these skill are most likely to succeed, he said in an e-mail. “[In] school and life, you need creative skills to come up with new ideas, analytical skills to know if they are good ideas and practical skills to execute your ideas and persuade others of their value,” he said.</p>
<p>Beyond leadership potential, Sternberg said that the questions can also predict academic success. His research has shown that employing new methods of evaluation have “doubled prediction of academic success in the freshman year,” compared to just looking at SAT scores, he said.</p>
<p>Even when high school GPAs were added to the mix, including additional factors can lead to 50 percent increase in accuracy, he said.</p>
<p>These statistics come from a paper by Sternberg that was published in 2006. It reported research conducted while he was at Yale and reflected the results of analytical, creative and practical thinking tests. This research helped him to create the questions on the Tufts application.</p>
<p>Sternberg said he is satisfied with the number of students that filled out the optional essay portion, although he said that he did not have any specific numerical goal.</p>
<p>“I would have been satisfied with almost whatever results we got, because the goal is not to get a certain number of applicants to fill out the new section, but rather to give whatever applicants wish [to] a chance to show a broader range of strengths,” he said.</p>
<p>Although many students fall into this category, there are an equal number who think that the section will not add to or will detract from their application…</p>
<p>Although the responses have been helpful and Sternberg wants to keep them on the application in the future, he said that they will most likely never become a requirement.</p>
<p>According to Coffin, they will also continue to be a secondary consideration, behind academic performance. “Academic achievement remains the most important criteria in our selection process,” he said.