<p>My family has talked about this topic quite a bit in recent months because my daughter spent the fall semester in Beijing and we visited China for a touring vacation/business trip (for my husband) when her semester ended. We even discussed it with our friends in Shanghai, who are my husband’s Chinese colleague and his wife who have a 14 year old daughter, when they invited us to their home for dinner. </p>
<p>I am definitely not a total expert on the subject, but I will relate my impressions here. In China, students usually attend their local middle school (based on where they live), but high school placement and college admission/placement depend totally on one huge test. For this reason, everything in school is geared to studying for “the test” - it’s like No Child Left Behind on steroids. The students spend longer hours in the classroom than our students, but are pretty much only taught what is on the test, so there is not much room for creativity and original thinking in the curriculum. For example, until recently, only reading and writing were included on the English portion of the tests, so many educated Chinese people can read and write English well but are weak at speaking English. The Chinese educators are realizing this weakness, so now have decided to include speaking on the test, and thus it will be taught. Also, Chinese students do not have the opportunity to participate in ECs the way kids here do. So high achieving students here spend as many or more hours on school-related activities if they participate in sports, music, theatre, etc. - it is just not the same number of hours on drill in the classroom. And in both countries, students who have spent long hours at school (in class, in China, or at marching band (in my D’s case) or some other activity, here) come home to long hours of hw at night. Finally, my daughter’s impression (and I am pretty sure that it is true) is that motivated Chinese students work harder in high school than similarly high-achieving students do here, but once they get to college, the workload in China is easier than the college workload here and American students, in general, work harder in college.</p>
<p>Chinese parents have the same concerns that we have about pressure and balance. Our Shanghai friends chose to send their daughter to a smaller more local high school where she can get a good education but still have more personal attention and get involved in some school activities (student government, it sounded like to me) instead of a huge prestigious academic powerhouse high school that her entrance scores qualified her to attend, and the daughter takes art classes privately on weekends (like my daughter did here in the U.S., interestingly). The wife, who coincidentally has a background in early childhood education, was very interested in hearing from my daughter about all of the things she did in high school, like marching band, Model UN, World Affairs Club, Future Problem Solving, art lessons. She told my D that she was lucky she had so many opportunities, and sounded like she regretted sad that her own daughter couldn’t do all those things. (As an aside, she also asked me if I thought it was “normal” that her 14 year old daughter was starting to argue with her and give her a hard time on some issues
… I guess certain things are universal
) Other Chinese friends of ours here in the U.S. are debating a career move back to China, but one of their concerns is that that they don’t want their child to be educated in the pressure-filled study-for-the-test Chinese system. </p>
<p>Also, I apologize if this is obvious to everyone reading this, but everyone in China is not a math/science whiz. Since my husband is a chemical engineer, his colleagues that we met are all chemists or engineers (Duh!) , but the husband of one of them works at a publishing house and our tour guides majored in History, English, or Tour Guide. (Being a Tour Guide is a profession in China and one has to pass a difficult test to be licensed.) </p>
<p>I don’t think the Chinese engineers, scientists, and programmers are smarter or more well educated than their counterparts here. The reason that the jobs are going to China and India is because the salaries for the same level of professionals are much lower than the salaries here. It really irritates my husband and me to read quotes in the media from CEOs of huge companies here complaining that American students don’t want to go into science, engineering, math, etc. These are the same companies that are moving many jobs overseas to countries such as China and India to save money, including high level research centers, while our research centers are being decimated or shut down. They are being very hypocritical when they make those statements in the media.</p>
<p>Finally, FWIW, my kids did not watch TV a lot during the week in high school - they did not have time. They spent several hours each night on hw, on average, with the TV turned off. I am sure that this is also true for most of the kids of the other parents who post on CC.</p>