University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Goes Permanently Test-Optional

In case anyone missed it while hitting refresh on the Yale-Dartmouth thread, the University of Michigan, THE World University Ranking #23 (#14 US), is now permanently test-optional

https://record.umich.edu/articles/u-m-formally-adopts-test-optional-admissions-policy/

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It’s interesting (but not surprising) that schools are creating different policies, ones that match their internally generated data, but it seems they are also interpreting data outside their institution in different ways.

“To make the recommendation, the committee analyzed the most recent U-M data on test-flexible admissions and reviewed all of the latest national research,” said committee member Michael Bastedo, associate dean of research and graduate studies, and professor of education in the Marsal Family School of Education. “We concluded that a test-optional policy was, at this time, the best reflection of how to ensure access and fairness to a diverse range of U-M applicants.”

It’s also noteworthy that Michigan won’t consider other tests, like AP and IB scores, in the admissions process any longer.

The test optional policy gives prospective students the choice to submit SAT or ACT scores when applying, starting in winter 2025. But it eliminates other forms of testing from consideration.

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All signs are pointing to Caltech going permanently test-blind, and it will be great fun seeing how people dismiss that or contort it to fit their priors.

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I do think public universities have a very different mission than private ones. Just as UT has an admission policy to ensure broad representation across the state, regardless of preparation level.

I can’t imagine anyone caring that much about 220 of the world’s top math minds at Caltech, a niche school. Anyone who applies and attends without proper preparation will very quickly regret it.

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A lot of people are dismissing data that doesn’t fit their priors, not just the pro-test crowd.

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In fact I’d wonder how such a person could slip through their admissions process!

BTW I’m curious about schools that say something is “permanent.” Does that mean they’re ceasing to look at or perform any sort of longitudinal studies on this, whether at UMich or elsewhere? Like if it’s permanent, why continue to study it?

If they’re still looking at it, then doesn’t that say they’re open to reversing this? Which means it’s not permanent.

In which case is the choice to use the word ‘permanent’ somewhat of a play to optics vs saying something like “at least for the next X years” or the like?

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I wouldn’t describe it as just optics, but yes I think that just means they have no specific plans to re-evaluate any time in the foreseeable future.

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Interesting. My d applied test optional this year, I figured she would be at a disadvantage even though they claim it’s not. Maybe it won’t hurt as much as I thought :man_shrugging:

when your lowest quartile is an 800 Math, not sure what value there is for Caltech.

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I think it is inaccurate to use the word “Permanently”. They were clear in this press release and in the email we received that it was officially going into effect, but they left room to reverse that decision.

“The shift to test-optional will begin with the 2025 application cycle. The university will monitor the standardized testing policy on an ongoing basis.”

They are not locking themselves into this position in perpetuity - but it does alleviate anxiety about next year.

“Permanent” really means until they decide to change the policy, but with no indication that they will consider changing the policy at any pre-determined time in the future (and the default action is to leave it the way it is). In contrast, “for the next two admission cycles” means that they have a deadline to consider what policy they will use after the next two admission cycles.

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I really wish “indefinitely” was a more popular word, but apparently it causes way more confusion than it resolves.

I don’t see this as a huge revelation, actually. More like Michigan Speak. It’s hard to unsee a ACT of 34.

About 7 years ago or so there was this hubbub if Michigan super scored. They said no but
 They would look at your top scores of either the Act or Sat and use that. Lol. Now they say they do


Most schools are currently doing 3-5 year studies since really the pandemic that went test optional or some version of that. They are following the students and creating metrics for outcomes. Evidently, Michigan’s outcomes with those students must be encouraging. I am surprised about the IB though but again, it’s hard not to see someone going to an IB school and the rigor it provides. The AOs aren’t going to automatically discount schools known for rigor in their communities. I do hope it gets students to apply that maybe wouldn’t due to their scores. But I emphasize
 Michigan is a very difficult school. Especially first semester /year even for the best students. So if the score isn’t matching their performance, I would look further into the why.

IB kids only have 1 or 2 scores before they apply to colleges, so I don’t think using them or not really changes things much. My oldest had 2 scores after junior year and my next only has 1. Plus, they aren’t going to be in math, English or science most likely, so they don’t really show as much as an SAT would. I can see why they didn’t find submitting IB scores in lieu of SAT makes sense.

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“ regardless of preparation level”

Is it really regardless of preparation level? That seems pretty extreme. They don’t even ask for grades?

Do they use a similar approach with their sports scholarships? Faculty hiring?

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Top 6% in class rank of any accredited Texas high school has guaranteed admission to flagship ( top 10% to other public colleges). Regardless of preparation level. It does largely result in the desired racial, ethnic, geographic and SES diversity mix, and is transparent.

It simply acknowledges that living in the UP or Flint doesn’t provide the same educational opportunities as living in AA or Grosse Pointe, so that if in your graduating class of 34 only 9 reach precalculus senior year and you’re one of only 2 with an A, you have what it takes to succeed at Michigan, even if in another HS it’d be wholly unremarkable.

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But not “any given major” correct? I think academic strength is still looked at when accepting into specific majors.

Any major if the student has taken precalculus and gotten an A. (I’m not sure what you mean wrt majors that would be impacted.)
Academic strength would be considered topnotch since this would likely be one of the top 2 or 3 science students at their HS.
They may have to enroll in Math 105 (precalculus&data) or 110 (after the 1st midterm, students who took precalculus in HS and are struggling in the 1st semester calculus course as per 1st grades take this review course which is a condensed version of 105. The basic idea is that the students have what it takes even if their HS didn’t provide what was needed). If they stop with a regular Algebra2 then most STEM majors are less likely or most probably closed off though, since even 105 requires 3 to 4 years of HS math including Algebra2 w/Trigonometry.

I wasn’t sure. What I have understood (maybe incorrectly) from UT discussions is that you are guaranteed acceptance, but not guaranteed your major. And was thinking the same here.