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<p>What defines it as “public” is that residents of the State of Michigan get a huge discount on tuition at one of the best universities in the country just by virtue of state residence, they get preferential treatment in university-administered need-based financial aid, many university-administered merit scholarships give preferential treatment to state residents, and I believe (and continue to believe) state residents do get preferential treatment in admissions, up to a point. Why do they get all this? Because the University understands itself and has always understood itself to be a public institution, created to serve the citizens of Michigan, and recognized in the state constitution as a public institution, governed by a publicly elected autonomous governing body, answerable to the Michigan electorate. But the university also believes it shouldn’t compromise on quality, and that it actually is a stronger public asset if it maintains rigorous academic standards and, yes, invites in a large number of extremely talented OOS students.</p>
<p>I don’t know where you get this idea that Michigan’s admissions standards are lower for OOS students. Everything I’ve ever seen on this says that’s not the case; just the opposite. If you look at the composition of the honors program, for example, which is purely merit-based, I’d say typically half or more of the students in that program are OOS students, as compared to about 35% of the student body as a whole. But the overall admission rate is higher for in-state kids than for OOS, even though the overall OOS applicant pool is somewhat more highly qualified. At any given level of stats and other qualifications, the in-state kid is going to have a higher likelihood of admission. In-state kids whose stats would put them in the top quartile of Michigan’s class are virtually certain to be admitted; for OOS kids at that level it’s much more hit-and-miss. An in-state kid around the middle of the class has a much better chance at admission than an OOS kid at that level, for whom Michigan should probably be regarded as a reach. And OOS kids whose stats would put them in the bottom quartile probably have almost no chance, unless they’re projected to start at middle linebacker a couple years down the road; while for in-state kids in that range, it’s not out of the question. </p>
<p>Oh, and as a former Michigan resident who attended the University of Michigan as an undergrad, I think there’s no question it enriched my undergraduate experience to be part of a highly diverse student body, including lots of kids from Chicago, New York, Washington, and all over.</p>
<p>Then, too, there’s the fact that by serving as a talent magnet attracting so many bright and talented OOS students, a non-trivial fraction of whom end up staying in-state (especially in the Ann Arbor area, which has a dynamic and growing economy with a lot of high-end jobs, contributing a lot to the state’s tax base which has otherwise been beleaguered lately), the University is actually pulling up the average level of talent, skills, and educational attainment in the state, something Michigan desperately needs. </p>
<p>The idea that Michigan taxpayers are somehow being cheated here is just absurd. They’re investing a small amount, and getting far more from the University in return.</p>