Sometimes, financial aid can be a bigger surprise for students than getting in. There is so much to it that a student is likely to not understand or not have the entire picture to do so. USC works with a lot of personal info through the FAFSA and CSS Profile. It is not just income for that year and your expenses, if it was just that it would be a party for so many people. This is speaking generally but…if you have equity in a home, you an be expected to refinance that to put the money into your kid’s education, that is considered money you have. If you have retirement accounts, they are seen as things that can be liquidated to pay for your kids college.
The numbers are working off in income from a tax year ago, it is not looking at what you have next year, it will be re-evaluate every year. If you have two in college this year, but one falls off next year, that will affect future aid. Like they said on the phone to someone, if you have a 6 figure income regardless of your house payment or expenses, you are unlikely to get aid except for loans, which is a surprise to many - taking loans is considered aid!
The problem is the marketing of meets full need - it is easily misunderstood. Kids think they should apply because all this free money will rain on them. Every high schooler worked hard to get in USC, and college has great value and nothing in life is free, so realistically, when you think about it, you should be expected to pay for it. Your need is very different from how USC sees need. Every year there are of course good surprises too, but many are stunned to find out they aren’t even close unless the family is willing to borrow a lot of money. It is also not being aware of how much you have to others that have basically nothing, those are the ones getting the big aid or grants that aren’t loans. The middle class often has to liquidate assets, borrow, or find another place to go to school.