<p>“Given the circumstances inherited by the Bush Administration & the things that transpired after his election, do you think he, or any other POTUS would’ve acted differently?”</p>
<p>Well, there are two ways to look at it. Certainly no one forced Bush into a ground invasion. There were no WMD programs, plans for programs, or imminent threats, and everyone knew it. As Tenet said, it was a “slam dunk” that everyone would buy it, because they’d already bought it in 1998. So he didn’t have to invade, didn’t have to lie. It was voluntary action.</p>
<p>But it wasn’t voluntary action to protect the U.S. against terrorists (or against Saddam Hussein). That was merely the “occasion” of the invasion. There was an opportunity to further bipartisan foreign and military policy - an opportunity to set up permanent military bases (and, no, Afghanistan would not have fit the bill), the President saw it, and he took. </p>
<p>I don’t think there is ANY chance that he took action because he perceived that he was protecting America. None whatsoever. Had that been the case, there would be 150,000 U.S. troops in Afghanistan in 2002. </p>
<p>As for “Al-Qaeda in Iraq” - purely an American invention. Didn’t exist before the invasion. Didn’t even exist AFTER the invasion (folks forget that a local group went through the process of actually changing their name!) And had virtually no arms, until General Betrayus armed them by “losing” $190 million in U.S. weaponry, including 115,000 AK-47s. To this day, you never see pictures of the arms caches in Anbar - because all the weapons used to kill Americans were supplied by Americans.</p>
<p>Had Betrayus not armed Al-Qaeda, the surge would have been superfluous, and the ethnic cleansing would have been wholly unnecessary.</p>
<p>Would others have acted differently? Who knows? For all we know, Gore might have nuked Afghanistan.</p>