What’s your price range? There are dozens and dozens of computers that fit all of those criteria (and many of the additional ones people listed). Build quality, battery life, size and usability have vastly improved across the board on personal laptops, so basically any laptop you buy over about $500-700 will probably be pretty decent in those regards. Here are some thoughts:
-
Pretty much every college is compatible with both Windows PCs and Macs. Some universities may have a preference for one or the other, but at this point anything major you can use on one you can use on the other. The exception is if you are in some kind of special program or major that requires specific software that can only be used on one system (like maybe some engineering or architecture software).
-
PC vs. Mac is a matter of opinion once you are comparing PCs in the same price/build range as Macs. You can’t compare a $500 PC to a Mac, which is a $1500-2000 machine. But if you start looking at PCs in the $1200+ range they get pretty comparable to Macs in terms of build quality, battery life, and longevity. So really it depends on what operating system you use. I work at Microsoft so I am obviously biased, but I like Windows 10 a whole lot.
-
“Fast” is a byproduct of processing speed and RAM. You probably want a computer with a 2.X GHz processor (maybe at least Intel Core i5) and at least 4 GB of RAM, although 8 would be preferable. There are tons of computers you can configure like that, though.
-
“User friendly” is mostly a byproduct of the operating system, which is going to be identical across different Windows 10 machines (i.e., a Lenovo with Windows 10 is going to be just about as usable as an HP with Windows 10).
However, there are some hardware specs that may change the usability of the system. For example, many Windows PCs come with touchscreens. I have a touchscreen on both my laptops and I use it all the time. A second example is configurations; my personal laptop is one of those 360-degree convertible machines, which means I can configure it differently for different tasks. I like that - I use tent mode to read recipes while cooking and keep flour off the keyboard, for example; I fold the keyboard underneath to bring the screen closer if I’m watching something or reading a book while eating.
There are other things like media keys (so you can change songs or turn up/down the volume from the keyboard), a backlit keyboard, the style of keyboard (most these days are chiclet style), matte vs. glossy screen (most consumer laptops have glossy screens these days), a fingerprint scanner (which can help you log in faster), speakers, etc.
One other thing that falls in this category is ports, which you may want to pay attention to. Macbooks are good for eliminating ports before everyone else, or changing their ports to standards that aren’t widely used yet. While that puts them at the cutting edge, the problem is that until everyone else catches up (if they ever do) you’re stuck without ports and you have to use dongles or Bluetooth.
My personal computer is an HP Spectre x360 and I like it a lot. Pretty good battery life, very light, perfect size, very fast in the configuration I chose, very attractive. I highly recommend it or the new black and gold HP Spectre, which is gorgeous. My work computer is a Lenovo Thinkpad X1 Carbon. Super lightweight, very durable, very long battery life, very fast, but it’s clearly a work machine - it’s not slick and pretty.