Aside from the high costs of admission and attendance, I think I am more sad than angry about how the process has evolved. Many of these points have been mentioned in some form already in this thread. But here they are, FWIW.
The requirement to self-define a “passion” early. IMO, this goes beyond college readiness as I have seen kids who demonstrate talent in all sorts of ECs - music, dance, sports, gymnastics, rock climbing, etc. to be asked to specialize as early as age 11-12 and devote most of their spare hours to a single pursuit. This potentially takes an enormous toll on the entire family in terms of time commitment, financial cost, and lost opportunities for family togetherness.
And, somehow, young people also are expected to find time for community service, volunteering, seeking out vaguely defined “leadership” opportunities, school clubs, a job or some sort of evidence of entrepreneurship, regional or national awards, etc., and must juggle a super-charged course load at a high level, and prep time for standardized tests.
There’s so little room for down time. Whatever happened to reading for pleasure? Sketching for fun? Writing a poem? Hanging out with friends? Going to a football game or a poetry slam? Taking a walk because it’s a beautiful afternoon?
I understand the need for standardized tests to level the field. But both the SAT and the ACT are such imperfect instruments. IMO, the SAT is somewhat subjective - especially in CR - and the ACT privileges students who can work very quickly. To a certain extent, both can be gamed if you have the time and money to expend on formal preparation. They are so high stakes. The stress they induce seems disproportionate to the predictive data that they generate.
Emphasis on AP tests: IMO, this encourages even more “teaching to the test.” They become a hurdle to clear, not subject matter that might be pleasurable to master. I am glad that my kid’s school doesn’t offer them. One more stressor that she doesn’t need.
I wonder if they did away with the common app or somehow limited applications to 6-8 schools per student, if some of this craziness would abate.
Back in the 80s when I applied to school, it seemed so much simpler. I began thinking about college during the summer before my senior year. I visited a handful of college campuses within a 4-5 hour driving radius. Transcript, SAT or ACT (taken once, done!), LORs, one AP class, and an essay or two. It really was about academic achievement rather than assembling an ideal bundle of traits to be checked off on an application. I had some limited ECs but I don’t remember them mattering much. I applied to two schools, a reach and a safety, and got into both.
I remember my dad telling me about how he got into college back in the 40s. He was an immigrant growing up in Brooklyn and attended a better-than-average PS. A teacher suggested that he apply to college. He hadn’t a clue - he was a first generation college applicant. He was poor and had a widowed mother and had to stay in the city. He thought naively “Columbia is in NY, I’ll apply there.” He applied early and was accepted.
Only a few months after his acceptance did he place nationally in the Science Talent Search! That he did for fun, not with the intent to impress an admissions committee.