<p>There’s a difference between denotation and connotation. Use of the word career, specifically, has shifted: in 18th century literature, you’ll very often see “career” as a synonym for “course” (i.e, "He ran rapidly, but was stopped in his career by a voice calling “Halt”). By the mid-nineteenth century, “career” generally means profession.</p>
<p>Now that that’s out of the way, how about a compromise: being a SAHM, because it is so time-consuming and valuable, and because it involves work performed for others rather than work performed exclusively for one’s own benefit, is the EQUIVALENT of a career. That makes it very different from a guy who mows the lawn, the bill-paying bachelor, the bird-watching enthusiast, etc. Because it also precludes other forms of full-time employment, “homemaker” might, in certain contexts, be referred to as a career - if someone asks a SAHM what her career is, it would be more sensible to say “I’m a stay at home mom” than “I don’t have one.”</p>
<p>On the other hand, being a SAHM is not a “career” in the way that doctor, lawyer, and firefighter is. Leaving the consulting firm to stay at home with your kids may be an admirable choice, but it isn’t one that can meaningfully be described (at least without some irony)a career change. Rather, you are choosing to stay at home rather than pursuing a professional career in a particular field. Which again, is fine - I’m grateful that my own mom did it – but doesn’t change the fact that being a SAHM doesn’t tally with most commonly accepted usage of the term career.</p>
<p>I’m not sure, however, that paid or unpaid can be the litmus test because, at risk of opening another can of worms, I’m not sure that every job is a career either. Duration and intention also seems to be relevant. For instance, someone who does Teach for America for two years with the intention of doing something entirely different afterwards hasn’t adopted teaching as a career, even though he or she is working as a teacher. Retail can be a career - but it isn’t the “career” of the sixteen year old working in the mall for the summer, or for the adult who gets laid off and takes a job at Macy’s to pay the bills. </p>