This is likely the last question I’m going to ask for a while but it was on my mind recently now that I’m at the tail end of my Ph.D at an R2 institution that’s considered a regional institution. Hopefully, this is the right thread too. If not, mods feel free to change it accordingly.
I attended a regional university for my undergrad at an R2 for my BS in Psychology from 2013-2017 (Bowling Green State University). Unfortunately, I didn’t do well academically for a variety of reasons. One reason was that I was diagnosed with ADHD-I but was only told about my autism. Other things I wasn’t told about included 3rd percentile processing speed I also didn’t know about until I saved enough money to get a reevaluation back in August (it was 0.1 when I was younger), and severe social anxiety I was unaware of and always felt my heart racing during presentations that were, and still are, poorly received. My parents didn’t let me access the documentation for myself until I did my Master’s from 2018-2020 at a well known regional college in the NC State System that is not even an R2 in Experimental Psychology (now called Psychological Science). At the time I did my Master’s, 80% of students who were interested in Ph.D programs got their foot in the door. I really wanted to do a Ph.D, but didn’t know about the stigma regional institutions carry at all and I should’ve been skeptical. Also, little did I know that those programs they got into were R2 institutions at regional colleges. I’m kicking myself for not picking one of the other Master’s institutions that admitted me (I got into 6/8 Master’s programs despite my awful undergrad GPA of 3.26 since my parents hired a career coach to help me with contacting institutions and writing my personal statement), especially since many of them were teaching colleges in more urban areas or were close to one. Nationally, my Master’s institution is well known for football and major wins it took against giants in football that are R1s and may be considered public ivies but nothing academic other than eco related studies apparently.
I’ll never forget when I was told that attending the undergrad I went to would’ve been “throwing away my academic future,” despite it being the most affordable university I could attend. The major R1 in my home state that accepted me didn’t give any merit based financial aid (and they’re infamous for not giving much. My buddy who got a 32 on his ACT and another who got a 35 both only got $3,000 per academic year. The one with the 32 went to a SLAC that covered all of his expenses and the one with the 35 went to a smaller R1 that also paid all of his expenses and gave him a stipend to live). My parents weren’t willing to pay for my tuition at all, just living expenses despite their income being outside the bracket that disqualified them, me, and my brothers from needs based financial aid.
After I graduated, I was constantly told how much of an uphill battle it would be to get accepted to Ph.D programs without a Master’s at least (note that it’s 50-50 as to whether those Master’s programs gave assistantships that waive tuition. Mine didn’t at all). My Master’s institution also indirectly admitted to me after the fact that, barring some exceptions, their students rarely get into the more competitive Ph.D programs.
Why is this the case? Why is it that regional institutions are frowned upon in academic circles? I also find it confusing since many of those regional institutions have professors who graduated from big R1s themselves for their Ph.D or even post doc. If they’re the ones training regional college students, why are the expected outcomes from their learning different compared to the bigger institutions? Especially since many of them can get more individualized attention due to those institutions smaller class sizes. This was the major reason I attended my regional college since I graduated from high school with a class of 8 people (including me) and it would’ve been too much of a culture shock to go to the R1 with 50k undergrad students from my perspective. SLACs, even though some of my graduating class who succeeded in college attended them (most flunked out), were out of the question since they were unaffordable even with scholarships.
I’ve heard reasons for regional colleges’ bad reputation all across the board from reasons such as their high acceptance rates, suboptimal graduation rates, or just not being known to most graduate schools in the country. Are all of those reasons true? Or, is there more to the story?