<p>It’s clear that the SAT is the most controversial part of the application process. It is called biased, unfair, and countless other claims, and almost all of them are based on fact. It’s hard to deny that there are people that have the advantage on the SAT. Higher-income families simply have the resources needed to train for such a test.</p>
<p>But why is the SAT alone the target of these claims? Higher-income families perform better in school and have higher GPAs as well, and GPA isn’t even standardized. The SAT seems at first glance to be far more fair. The same people will perform at a higher level, but at least they can be compared to people of other schools. A student at a school with an A of 94% or better might get straight B+'s and end up with a 3.5 GPA. At a school where an A is 90%, that’s a 4.0. If the classes are easier, it makes sense, but that’s impossible to judge. Sure, school profiles can help colleges decipher these numbers, but they’re still nowhere near as standardized as the SAT. Heck, the SAT is a “standardized test.” The same students that perform higher on the SAT because they are better off are going to perform better in school too (and probably go to a better school in the first place). </p>
<p>Furthermore, the SAT is the only part of the application that can be considered truly the work of the student, and only the student. Students can certainly get help before the test, but not during. But at school, kids can easily get help on their homework, which can be reflected on their GPA. A student with an intelligent brother or mother could perform better in school without being smarter simply by getting help. The same goes with essays and projects that are huge factors in grades, and therefore the GPA as well. A final project is often worth as much as a 1/5 of the total grade for the class. It’s easy, and rarely even against the rules, to get substantial help on these projects. How is that a better indicator than the SAT?</p>
<p>Essays too have this same problem. In theory, they give colleges an example of prepared writing. But with unlimited time, you also get unlimited help. One can begin by writing their own essay, and end up with it being edited by so many people that the only similarity between the original and the final is the topic. How is that more fair than the SAT, where the student and the student alone must work out the answers?</p>
<p>Extra-curriculars too, to me at least, seem more flawed than the SAT. Some schools offer more opportunities than others. Again, the family income level comes into account (it seems to in all aspects of the application, even for financial aid consideration, but it seems to be frequently singled out as a problem for the SAT). Being president of your school’s branch of the National Honor Society may be a great achievement, but the fact is kids aren’t going to vote for you if they’re close to another candidate. Sure, there are a few kids that base their decision on merit, but by no means a majority. A lot of great extra-curriculars can be achieved through popularity. I’ve even heard (on public radio, I believe) of a student who co-founded the Aztec club at his school. What did the Aztec club do? They met every couple of weeks to eat pizza. But at least his college application says “Founded the Aztec Club.” Sounds great. But it’s not. </p>
<p>Recommendations too are flawed and unstandardized. You may have a great teacher whose class you were fantastic in, but suppose this teacher doesn’t have great writing skills. Another teacher in another school may be fantastically poetic and make a so-so student seem incredible. </p>
<p>People make the claim that the SAT is not a good indicator of success in college, but that’s not what it’s for. It’s just a test to give colleges an idea of the math and English ability of their applicants. I don’t have any on hand, but I’m sure people that know where they are can post the studies about success in college. It seems pretty clear that there is no way to gauge college success. It’s just not predictable. </p>
<p>Really to sum up, what I’m trying to say is that the SAT has it’s problems, and it is unfair, but it is still the fairest part of the college application. So why is the SAT the target of so much controversy?</p>