Will recent disability diagnosis help admissions recognize subpar performance as atypical?

A very strange circumstance that requires some explaining, and on which I’m having trouble finding advice. I graduated high school an ideal candidate for college: 4.2 GPA, 34 ACT, 1500 SAT, highly involved in extracurricular activities and volunteer work, president of study body, glowing letters of recommendation from school principal and faculty, etc. Despite my exemplary record, late junior year saw me start to feel increasingly unmotivated, constantly exhausted, and, frankly, quite depressed. It was a struggle to cross the finish line at the pace I set early in life and had maintained with ease to that point. I wasn’t sure why I couldn’t focus or even manage to care about class; there was no shift in my mindset or goals, so my family and I chalked it up to senioritis, something that’d surely disappear when I could finally study a career that interested me.

I was accepted to my dream school and program, which I’d prefer to keep confidential as it makes me easily identifiable to my classmates and acquaintances, though I will say it is the #1 ranked school in the US for this major, and the program’s acceptance rate is reportedly ~1%. The first two years of class weren’t rigorous per se, but I struggled nonetheless. I was sleeping abundantly: at least 12 hours a day, and up to 15 when I had the time, which I often made by avoiding activities and friends. I had difficulty engaging in classes which would have fascinated my younger self, and my focus was out of whack, yet I managed to make it to junior year, this fall, with a 3.58 GPA.

(Somewhat) independent of my low mood and chronic exhaustion, I slowly lost passion and interest in my major. I spent my limited capacity for intellectual engagement reading and researching the work of prominent sociologists and critical theorists, and sometime this fall I decided that I would like to transfer majors to a humanities field. Concurrently, my excessive need for sleep was being denied by more demanding coursework, and I stumbled through an increasingly fatalistic series of depressive episodes that resulted in my withdrawal, which the university granted on health grounds.

I have since been diagnosed with a rare sleep disorder known as Idiopathic Hypersomnia, which is effectively a neurological state of chronic sedation and mental drunkenness, as well as a (slightly) more common disorder known as Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder, which is an offset of the body’s internal clock by 4-5 hours. I’m undergoing treatment trials, and once I feel functional again, I intend to apply for transfer to some of the country’s top philosophy and sociology programs, ones to which (I believe) I would’ve been admitted as a freshman, but into which I doubt I could transfer with my unimpressive college record.

Is there any way of accounting for my disability and how it has affected my performance over the last few years? Do admissions counselors and universities care about such circumstances? Are there resources for someone like me?

Thank you in advance.

The usual strategy is simply to report that you struggled with a health issue that is now resolved. Your college GPA is quite good for someone with health issues. When you apply for transfer, the target institutions will be well aware of the demands of the program that you have left and will be able to evaluate your record with that in mind.

Focus now on your health. Continue reading on the topics that interest you, and continue to investigate good places for your future studies. As part of that research, find out when the classes for your potential major are offered and the format (time of day, in person/online, every semester/once a year/once every two years, mostly lecture/exam or mostly research/papers), and find out about how the disabilities offices work. Should your medical team determine that you need it, how easy will it be to arrange a single room, or a lighter course load? How far away from your medical team will you be able to be?

Wouldn’t it be easier to return to your original university and just switch majors?

Easier, yes, but my school isn’t particularly strong in those fields. I have a few friends who switched out of humanities majors when they discovered this.

In a cover letter? Or just when asked about my decision to transfer?

Thanks for the helpful info.

If anyone comments on your grades. This could be in an interview. Or, if an application has a space for “other” information. It might not be necessary for you to mention it at all. Lots of people with exemplary grades, test scores, etc. in high school, find it difficult to keep that pace in the first year of college.

While researching programs for transfer, take all of your situation under consideration. A high-pressure “top school” environment might not be the best choice. You need to identify places that can accommodate your health needs and that have good disability services.