<p>Yes, the programs that I am aware of are for “some” URM students who normally would not have been accepted to that competitive campus. Instead, they are given an extra chance. I am not making any judgement calls, but the goal is to make up for a poor high school environment for students with high potential. </p>
<p>Many competitive colleges have learned that it does not serve a student well to admit a student who will have difficulty keeping up with the coursework. These summer programs are intended to even the playing field for them.</p>
<p>In many cases for a public university, if the student cannot attend the summer program, they have the choice of starting at a branch campus, where the admissions are typically less competitive.</p>