About Christmas…I’m not a thelologian, but…
Reality is that it’s unlikely that Jesus was born on December 25. There would not have been shepherds out with their newborn lambs near Bethlehem in December. It is my understanding that the early Christians did not celebrate Christ’s birthday then.
But when the Holy Roman Empire became Christian the people were mighty reluctant to give up Saturnalia, a major festival which coincides with the winter solstice. Once again, the days start to lengthen. So, the problem was solved by relocating Christmas to that day.
Something somewhat similar happens at Easter. One of the most beautiful liturgies in Catholicism is the Easter Vigil mass. A fire is lit–Christ comes into the world. There’s also a candle and water and…well, if you know what’s “really” going on, it’s kind of hard not to giggle. It’s all give a very, specific Christian meaning…but the actions are those of an ancient Druid fertility rite having to do with spring and a hope that there would be lots of animals born. Again, that rite, which is just a very small part of the opening of the Easter mass, was something the formerly Druid liked and didn’t want to give up, so it got a different meaning.
If Christmas trees are pagan, that’s news to me. Maybe they were initially but they had a very specific Christian meaning. The Church–when there was only one–used to celebrate the feast of Adam and Eve, which took place the day before Christmas. It commemorated Adam’s fall, i.e., original sin. Now this feast was often acted out by players, ie., actors. Of course, they had to have a tree of good and evil in their garden of paradise. The only trees that looked half-decent that time of year were evergreens and so they were used. Those playing the roles of Adam and Eve would take a bite from a fruit–usually an apple saved from the harvest–put into the tree as a prop. Of course, weather that time of year was “iffy” so the evergreen trees were often cut down and taken into a church or other gathering place where the players could perform.
The next day, Christ was born,overcoming original sin, so the trees became associated with Christmas. People would decorate them with an apple and sometimes with cookies, which were meant to represent the host used in the Eucharist, i.e., Christ.
So, while I understand that these symbols have become symbols of Christianity, you could still celebrate the fact that after the winter soltice the days grow longer and if you are either Muslim or Jewish, I think you could use the tree as a symbol of Adam and Eve and the story of creation. I’m not really suggesting that anyone who observes a differerent faith do that. …just explaining what I understand to be the origins of these customs.