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<p>For the most part, I don’t think the drinking culture on a campus is ever really “because of the alcohol policy”. It’s a bigger, more long-term issue that isn’t going to change with on a dime with administrative policy. </p>
<p>Even using Earlham as an example, is it really the administrative policy or is it the fact that the campus culture tends to attract students who choose it because they don’t want to drink? It’s really just a more extreme version of the Swarthmore situation. Prospects are told that Swarthmore is not a “party” school, so the big boozers tend to self-select vice versa and the students for whom “not a big party school” is a positive attribute tend to self-select to Swarthmore.</p>
<p>Does Earlham’s strict dry campus regulation really work? Here are two excerpts from a 2002 issue of their school paper:</p>
<p>“From January 2001 until February 2002, 20 students have been transported to Reid Hospital by ambulance because of alcohol intoxication. That represents a little more than 2 percent of the Earlham student body on campus. At least one student was put on a respirator for life support.”</p>
<p>“However, at the end of February, Counseling Services conducted a survey on Earlham students’ participation in binge drinking. Out of 113 completed surveys, 30 percent of male students and 30 percent of female students were documented as having met or exceeded the criteria for binge drinking.”</p>
<p>It’s hard to compare the ambulance transports because Earlham does not have night time health services on campus, but that’s a high number for a “dry” campus. I think Swarthmore has had three this year; one last year. The 20 transports at Earlham is not far off the number of students treated for alcohol intoxication at the campus health center at Swarthmore (conscious, walking, not beligerent, not a health threat to warrant hospitalization, but sufficient to put them in one of the rooms to sleep it off). I think they average about 1 per weekend, which would be somewhere between 25 and 30 per year. I cannot find any evidence that Swat has transported an unconscious student or life-threatening alcohol poisoning case in recent history. </p>
<p>The 30% binge drinker rate at Earlham is well below the national average of 44%. But, I would guess that Swarthmore (with open availability of alcohol) is below the national average, too. You probably have the “stats”; I’ve never seen them published.</p>
<p>I do agree with all of the factors you have cited, but I do think some aspects of Swat’s alcohol (and larger campus life) policies contribute to the drinking culture. Among policies, I would include:</p>
<p>a) housing freshmen with upperclassmen. I think this one policy and the peer role-modeling that results has wide-ranging implications on every aspect of campus culture, especially the positive influence on the drinking scene. (this is a policy in common with Earlham).</p>
<p>b) By college policy, dorm RAs are prohibited from buying alcohol for their flocks. I don’t know if it’s universal, but the RAs in my daughter’s dorm told the frosh, upfront, during orientation, that they would NOT supply alcohol so don’t bother asking. The same kind of willingness to abide by college policy generally applies to rules such as prohibiting taking specs to parties where alcohol is served. </p>
<p>c) I don’t know if that willingness is bolstered by the perceived “reasonableness” of the overall alcohol policy or not, but it might be. The prevailing peer pressure at Swat seems to be, “we’ve got a pretty sweet deal here, don’t screw it up.” That peer pressure is strong enough that when there is an arrest for public intoxication, there is almost inevitably an editorial in the paper from an upperclass student asking, “What are you doing? Quit behaving like morons. Start acting like adults and you won’t get arrested. Don’t screw it up for the rest of us.” The key, I think, is that the pressure comes from the students. The students appreciate there is a responsibility associated with having readily available alcohol.</p>
<p>c) Irresponsible alcohol related behavior is punished, such as paying for destruction, organizations hosting a party where there have been problems get sanctioned, etc. I don’t think that Swat’s Building and Grounds crew complains about having to clean up feces spread on the walls. I think that would probably get you suspended much quicker than getting caught with a six-pack in your dorm fridge.</p>
<p>There are other external factors that contribute to Swat’s “luck” with drinking culture. Pennsylvania, in general, has always had strict alcohol distribution laws. The clubs where underage drinking might occur use electronic barcode scanners linked to the drivers license registry, so fake IDs don’t work. The immediate area surrounding Swarthmore is a dry township. You have to drive five miles to even get to a place where you can buy beer. I couldn’t get a cold beer with dinner after a hot, sweaty day of carrying junk from the car up to a dorm room.</p>