<p>As someone who has been part of numerous online communities over the years–from the early AOL to Salon’s Table Talk to Altdotlife to CancerCompass, to name just a few–I have seen the whole spectrum of behaviors and relationships online. My observations:</p>
<p>1) You’re NEVER as anonymous or as difficult to track down as you think you are. </p>
<p>A good Googler with stalker tendencies can use small cues and facts that you’ve dropped to identify you from surprisingly little data. For example, in one place on this board I might mention my state; another that I work for a particular organization; in another I might refer to my job description. Presto! Those dots connect easily, and if my employer has an online directory (which they do), I’m identified. Even little things, like the name of a restaurant or store you frequent, can tell an observant reader which town you live in. </p>
<p>You are especially easy to track across cyberspace if you use the same/similar screen name in all the online haunts you frequent, if you use the same photo of your kid/dog/self as an avatar icon, or if you don’t hide your email address when you register on discussion boards. I once recognized a co-worker’s wife on a women’s discussion board because she used the same photo of their new baby that he’d sent out to the department as a baby announcement. As a result, I know wayyyyyyyyy more about their marital life than either of them would ever have shared with me in person.</p>
<p>Even life anecdotes may be more identifying than you think, because you never know who from your “real life” is hanging out on a public discussion board or happening across your blog. I’ve lost count of how many online friends have been shocked that someone they were ranting about on their blog or in a discussion board post SAW that rant and could identify them from it.</p>
<p>2) You’re more vulnerable than you think. </p>
<p>If you post about your problems, emotions, heartfelt dreams, etc., on the internet, you are vulnerable to con artists and emotional vampires. Sharing like that can be a really good and therapeutic thing, especially if you don’t have real-life confidantes you trust. But it can also leave you susceptible to manipulation.</p>
<p>A good friend of mine, who is well into the age of Old Enough to Know Better, was absolutely shocked when I pointed out to her that her blog posts revealed that A) she was lonely, B) she was vulnerable, and C) she had just come into a big lump sum of money. “Do you really want to tell the whole world that?” I asked. “But it doesn’t matter!” she protested. “I don’t use my real name on my blog!” “No,” I said, “but you mention what city you live in and what dating website you use, and the photo you use on the dating site is the same photo you use on your blog. How hard would it be for someone to use that information to get a date with you?”</p>
<p>3) You can’t assume anyone is who/what/where they claim to be. </p>
<p>People invent personas online, sometimes for trollish and disruptive purposes, sometimes to create drama in a boring life, sometimes just to be someone they wish they could be. Men pose as women, teenagers as adults, pedophiles as children, healthy people as dying ones (and vice versa), marrieds as single, poor as rich. Heck, people create personas just to have somebody to agree with and admire their other personas! (See: sock puppets.) And sometimes they are doing these things to exploit the emotions or money or bodies of others. </p>
<p>I’ve known entire online communities to take up a collection for a “friend” who has posted about her desperate financial troubles. Are the troubles real? Is the friend real? Who knows? They’re real enough to make people open their wallets. All I can say is, if a tale of woe sounds a little too well scripted…get some real-life proof or keep your wallet in your pocket.</p>
<p>Here’s a really extreme example, in which an emotional vampire strung someone along for no discernible motive:
[LA</a> Weekly - News - The Life and Death of Jesse James - Josh Olson - The Essential Online Resource for Los Angeles](<a href=“http://www.laweekly.com/news/news/the-life-and-death-of-jesse-james/17427/]LA”>http://www.laweekly.com/news/news/the-life-and-death-of-jesse-james/17427/)</p>
<p>4) Online friends are more “real” to some people than others.</p>
<p>To some netizens, other people online are just words on a screen. To others, they are as real as a person seated across the table. Every online community contains both kinds, and they are talking to (at) one another all the time. Unfortunately, nobody carries labels identifying them, so the We Are All Real people mix with the I Am Real, You Are Imaginary people–and guess which ones get hurt?</p>
<p>I used to dive into online communities heart & soul, especially when I was a stay-at-home mom with little adult interaction during the day. But now I’m older and wiser and the veteran of way too many flame wars, so these days it’s mostly my head, not my heart or soul, that goes online. I still think the web is a great resource. But when I start spending more time nurturing online relationships than face-to-face ones, I know it’s time to turn off the computer and invite some friends over for dinner.</p>