<p>"I don’t want to side track this thread and please excuse my ignorance …. But what is a “patrilineal Jew” and what does R, C, and O stand for? "</p>
<p>R = Reform C = Conservative O = Orthodox</p>
<p>In traditional Jewish law, Jewish status follows that of the mother. Anyone born to a Jewish mother is a jew, anyone born to non-Jewish mother is a non-Jew (unless they convert to Judaism). Both C and O judaism continue that in their views of Jewish law. This is referred to as “matrilineal descent”</p>
<p>Reform, placing gender equality over tradition, changed this. They are sometimes said to have adopted “patrilineal descent” though that is not true, as that would mean the children of Jewish fathers, and only those, would be born jews. </p>
<p>In fact, IIRC, Reform officialy says that ANY child born to one jewish parent and one non jewish parent (gender language omitted) is a Jew IF they are raised Jewish, are educated as Jews, are NOT educated in a different religion, and affirm their commitment to Judaism when they are ready for their ceremony of Bar/bat mitzvah. Interpreted strictly this in fact means there are some people who are Jews according to C and O but NOT according to O (those with Jewish mothers and non Jewish fathers who have NOT followed all the other requirements) but I have never heard of a Reform synagogue actually challenging the status of an adult matrilineal Jew on that basis (its mainly used, AFAICT for determining who can have a ceremony of bar/bat mitzvah) I am also under the impression that many Reform synagogues are not too fastidious about the “not raised in another religion requirement”. </p>
<p>Patrilineal Jew would then be a term for someone with a Jewish father, non Jewish mother, recognized as Jew by the Reform movement, but not by the other two movements.</p>
<p>Two bring this on topic, Chelsea’s groom is from a C family, but was married by R rabbi. Their children will be Jews according to the R movement IF they meet the requirements (thus no joint Methodist/jewish upbringing) but will be considered non Jews by the other two movements absent a formal conversion ceremony. Note that C judaism recommends in a case like this that the children be converted as infants, avoiding the emotional trauma of “I was raised as a Jew, what do you mean Im not Jewish?” which is often an issue when a patrilineal jew approaches a C synagogue - a recommendation which is often moot, since the intermarried couple usually has little to do with C Judaism at that point.</p>
<p>Most O rabbis challenge the validity of infant conversion, IIUC.</p>