<p>Both from within and from without, Judaism is not the same kind of religion that Islam or any form of Christianity are. It is a mixture of religion and ethnicity. One is born a Jew (even if one is a convert – the legal basis for conversion in Jewish law more or less resembling the protocols for approving a sex-change operation: by accident, a Jewish soul was born in a non-Jewish family). I belong to a synagogue that seems to resemble Mamet’s in many respects. Most traditional Jews would be horrified at many of our practices, although they would recognize their derivation easily. But none of them would question whether Mamet or I are Jews, only whether we were doing an adequate job of following Biblical and halakhic commandments. Moreover, a completely nonobservant Jew is still a Jew, both under Jewish law and in the eyes of the vast majority of non-Jews worldwide. (Some day, I would love to hear how people in Iran regarded mini’s ex-Judaism.)</p>
<p>The “Self-Hating Jew” has been a commonplace of Jewish rhetoric as long as I have been able to read, and almost certainly longer. Different people mean different things by it. Lots of Orthodox or Hasidic Jews would apply it to Mamet (something I suspect he acknowledges, based on the quotes in the article), and mean something different than Mamet means when he applies it to unnamed others (me? Philip Roth? Larry Summers?). It always has a political function, and the argument is always “Your opposition to me on Issue X means you are a Self-Hating Jew, and you are playing into the hands of the anti-Semites.” </p>
<p>Of course, in modern American society, Issue X is usually Israel. It gets tiresome. For many years, I was regularly accused of being a Self-Hating Jew because I would argue for the necessity of a Palestinian state, and for negotiating with the PLO. Now those are mainstream, but certainly not universal, positions. Where my community probably differs from Mamet’s is that it includes some very observant, very Jewish-identified anti-Zionists – people who keep kosher, and davan daily, and observe festivals, and do not believe that there has to be a state where Judaism is the established religion and Jews are guaranteed majority status in the Holy Land. (I tend to disagree with them on that, but they are often thoughtful and passionate people, with a lot more time spent in that part of the world than I, and not in the least self-hating. I value them as friends and co-congregants.)</p>
<p>I suspect that Mamet’s book is about that, and I suspect that I would find it pretty trite and annoying, if provocatively written.</p>
<p>This seems to be a big theme in LA, maybe bigger than elsewhere because almost everyone has come from somewhere else, and there are not a lot of extended biological family networks in place, or old Jewish neighborhoods where all the Jews grew up. My uncle who lived there was always going on in this vein, and always upbraiding my mother and me for the way I was raised to think critically about my relationship to the Jewish People. His children, my cousins, were raised on a steady program of mainstream Jewish activities with an emphasis on positive Jewish identity. The result? None of those cousins married Jews. Only one of my uncle’s five grandchildren is being raised as a Jew. One of my cousins accepted baptism after his children told him that they didn’t want to be in Heaven without him when they died (his wife is a wonderful, loving person who is a very committed evangelical Christian). Meanwhile, my kids consider themselves Jews, albeit uneasy, questioning Jews, just as I was and am. I don’t think about it that much, but I believe my mother’s approach did more to preserve the Jewish People than my uncle’s, or perhaps Mamet’s.</p>