<p>OK, now on to the next level:</p>
<p>Polyurethane (PU) Laminates Instead of a PU coating, these have a thin PU film bonded to the inside of the jacket fabric. The advantage is that this layer can be much thinner than the coating on the basic models, which means that the fabric is a little less “not-breathable”. Because the coating is thinner, the fabric can also be lighter. Or have a third layer of fabric bonded to the inside for more comfort against the skin. Or, the laminate can be used in stretchy materials. Or sewn as a glove liner or boot liner for waterproof accessories… Or adjusted to make a jacket less than 100% waterproof, but more breathable… </p>
<p>The key buzzword to look for here is “laminate”. That’s the marketing distinction from the less expensive “coated” fabrics.</p>
<p>Every company makes a number of “laminate” jackets. It’s used in ultra-light rain jackets. In heavy duty rain jackets. In ski shells. In softshell jackets.</p>
<p>There are two high-end brand names for laminated stuff: GoreTex and eVent. Goretex started out with a different material for their laminate (ePTFE) that really was breathable. The problem was that it really wasn’t waterproof once it had been exposed to a little sweat or body oils. The first generation GoreTex stuff leaked like a seive. So, they added a PU layer to their laminate to protect the ePTFE. Now, it’s the same PU as everyone else’s, but a thinner layer bonded to their ePTFE. eVent is selling a version of the original ePTFE that is more breathable, but less durable. Really, when you pay the big bucks for a GoreTex jacket, you are paying for their rigid testing requirements and the brand name. The actual laminate is not really the big difference. That’s why the same jacket with a GoreTex laminate will be more expensive than with a non-branded laminate. Also, GoreTex has several completely different types of jackets.</p>
<p>Generally, the laminates fall into three categories:</p>
<p>2-layer or 2.5 layer lightweight jackets These are exactly the same as the coated jackets above, except they use a laminate on the inside of the fabric. They can be exactly the same, only nicer feeling, sometimes with a mesh lining. Or they can be ultralight with very thin fabrics. For example, I found a deal on a Marmot ultra-light laminated rain jacket at TJ Maxx that only weighs 6 ounces. It’s gossamer thin and not very durable, but it takes up no room and weighs nothing. Perfect for a hiking backpack (or a 90 degree summer rain shower).</p>
<p>The GoreTEX version of these lightweight jackets is called GoreTEX PacLite technology.</p>
<p>You can expect this range of jackets to retail for $100 to $200. Just a few examples:</p>
<p>7 ounce Marmot Membrane Strata:
[Marmot</a> Crystalline Rain Jacket - Women’s - Free Shipping at REI.com](<a href=“http://www.rei.com/product/846342/marmot-crystalline-rain-jacket-womens]Marmot”>http://www.rei.com/product/846342/marmot-crystalline-rain-jacket-womens)</p>
<p>15 ounce Marmot GoreTex PacLite:
[Marmot</a> Crystalline Rain Jacket - Women’s - Free Shipping at REI.com](<a href=“http://www.rei.com/product/846342/marmot-crystalline-rain-jacket-womens]Marmot”>http://www.rei.com/product/846342/marmot-crystalline-rain-jacket-womens)</p>
<p>LL Bean sells a GoreTex version of this with a mesh liner (this style is called just GoreTex or GoreTex Performance. This type of GoreTex with a mesh liner is probably like most “GoreTex” jackets.</p>
<p>[Stowaway</a> Jacket with Gore-Tex: Rain Jackets | Free Shipping at L.L.Bean](<a href=“L.L.Bean: Page Not Available”>L.L.Bean: Page Not Available)</p>
<p>With a non-GoreTex laminate, this is what most “ski jackets” use for waterproofness. Outer fabric, waterproof laminate, inner liner</p>
<p>3-layer. This is the super high end for rain or wintersports shells. GoreTex calls their version GoreTex ProShell. It’s an outer fabric with the laminate bonded to it, then a fabric inner layer bonded to that. So it ends up being one thin fabric with three layers bonded together. Very, very durable. Very expensive. Put it over a fleece for a ski jacket or wear it as a rain jacket. These jackets are super nice, but are often in the $500+ range from the major brand names and probably overkill for occasional use, unless you are doubling them up a your main winter jacket over an insulation layer.</p>
<p>[Women’s</a> Terminus Jacket | Marmot.com](<a href=“http://marmot.com/products/details/womens-terminus-jacket]Women’s”>http://marmot.com/products/details/womens-terminus-jacket)</p>
<p>The cheapest I’ve seen is LLBeans on sale for $299:</p>
<p>[Ascent</a> Jacket with Gore-Tex: Rain Jackets | Free Shipping at L.L.Bean](<a href=“L.L.Bean: Page Not Available”>L.L.Bean: Page Not Available)</p>
<p>Softshell </p>
<p>These laminates are also bonded to soft stretchy fabric to form softshell jackets with names like Gore WindStopper or PolarTec NeoShell. These are usually somewhat less than 100% waterproof, although waterproof enough for most days in exchange for being somewhat more breathable. These are really more suited for activewear: hiking, running, climbing, skiing, etc.</p>