<p>There is a summary on the linked page:</p>
<p>**What Students Actually Pay **
Net prices vary even more than published prices. Trends in College Pricing reports on the average price net of grants and federal education tax credits and deductions. Net prices declined or rose slowly during the early years of the 19952005 decade, but have been rising in all three sectors since 2001-02. Over the past decade, in both public and private institutions, net price as a percentage of income has risen significantly only for those in the lower half of the income distribution. </p>
<p>Trends in Student Aid 2005
This year’s College Board data on financial aid show that almost $129 billion in student aid was distributed in academic year 2004-05almost $10 billion more than the previous year. In addition, students borrowed almost $14 billion dollars from nonfederal sources to help finance their education. </p>
<p>Average aid per student increased by 3 percent between 2003-04 and 2004-05, after adjusting for inflation. Between 1996-97 and 2001-02, total grant aid for undergraduates grew twice as fast as total borrowing, but since 2001-02, that pattern has reversed. In 2004-05, the percentage of total undergraduate aid in the form of grants declined for the third year in a row. Undergraduates received 46 percent of their aid in the form of grants. Graduate students received 22 percent of their aid in the form of grants. </p>
<p>After three years of large increases, the number of Pell Grant recipients increased by only 3 percent in 2004-05, and the constant dollar value of the average Pell Grant declined for the second consecutive year. The maximum Pell Grant, which covered 35 percent of average public four-year tuition, fees, and room and board in 1994-95 and 42 percent in 2001-02, covered only 36 percent in 2004-05. </p>
<p>**Socioeconomic Status and Access to College **
Several factors have led to students in the upper half of the income distribution benefiting more from changes in student aid policies than those in the lower half. Forty-three percent of the education tax credits and about 70 percent of the benefits of the federal tuition tax deduction go to taxpayers with incomes of $50,000 or higher. Some states and institutions have also increased the proportion of aid they allocate on the basis of academic credentials rather than financial need. </p>
<p>Source: <a href=“College Board - SAT, AP, College Search and Admission Tools”>College Board - SAT, AP, College Search and Admission Tools;