<p>Read John Boswell - that’s just the openly gay ones; there were probably others. (In the early period, there seem to have been even married ones.) </p>
<p><a href=“http://www.amazon.com/Christianity-Social-Tolerance-Homosexuality-Fourteenth/dp/0226067114/ref=pd_sim_b_1/102-0207768-5411361?ie=UTF8[/url]”>http://www.amazon.com/Christianity-Social-Tolerance-Homosexuality-Fourteenth/dp/0226067114/ref=pd_sim_b_1/102-0207768-5411361?ie=UTF8</a></p>
<p>Of course, Boswell ends in the 14th Century; there were later ones. Pope Pius II, besides keeping catamites, was a well-known author of erotic literature. He was succeeded by the very heterosexual Innocent VIII, with 8 illegitimate sons and likely as many daughters. The Papacy turned gay again with Sixtus IV who made his lover Petro Riario - who was also his nephew - a cardinal. He was soon followed by the elderly gay Pius III (who had a longstanding live-in relationship with one of the Cardinals), and the switch-hitting Pope Julius II, condemned by the Council of Pisa as ‘this sodomite, covered with shameful ulcers.’” Though the Council of Pisa, controlled by Julius’ enemies, was obviously prejudiced, it based its conclusions on “Julius’ fondness for Federigo Gonzaga, Francesco Alidosi, and other young men.” The Vatican diarist, Girolamo Priuli, “reported that Julius disported with Ganymedes ‘without shame’ at Ostia and Città Castellana.” </p>
<p>Julius III is an interesting one (ruled 1550-1555). Famous as a skilled expert in canon law, and a patron of Michelangelo and Palestrina, Julius also “created one of the most notorious homosexual scandals in the history of the papacy.” Just before he became pope, then-Cardinal Giovanni Maria del Monte fell in love with a 15-year old ragamuffin named Innocenzo. Two years later del Monte, now Pope Julius III, made young Innocenzo a cardinal and his “chief diplomatic and political agent." The young “Ganymede” “shared the pope’s bedroom and bed.” The “Cardinal-Monkey” Innocenzo’s glory days ended when his papal partner died in 1555. </p>
<p>Hester Thrale (Madame Piozzi) wrote about Cardinals who openly brought their catamites with them to the College of Cardinals electing a new Pope in 1800.</p>
<p>The Child-Pope Benedict IX (actually held the papacy three different times without dying, quite a trick!) was held in the lowest esteem by Dante (in the Inferno), seems to have been bisexual, sodomized animals, and was big on homo/hetero orgies. To be fair, he was a long time ago. (11th century). </p>
<p>In modern times, there have been debates about the sexual orientation of Paul VI. Whatever is true, he seems to have been discrete about it, and is not included in any of the counts.</p>