@great lakes mom-
Your H is correct, part of the answer is in efficiency, building houses that are energy efficient, things like getting rid of incandescent bulbs (the latest generation of LED bulbs work really well, I hated LED bulbs, the latest ones are cheaper and don’t bother my eyes), cars have become a lot more fuel efficient, and so forth. One of the biggest things we could do, but typical of the US with its idiotic building regulations, is to build houses around passive solar, in Europe they build houses in many places that take advantage of passive solar to heat the houses (basically, orienting the house to use the sun to max efficiency, and ventillation and such in the summer to deflect the heat), and it works really well (then again, how would they ever build cookie cutter houses that look like they are dropped out of airplanes?
There is alternative energy we probably should be pursuing, things like finding ways to produce hydrogen for fuel cells and/or burning it like natural gas (probably biologically), using solar where practical. It is funny how people say that solar installations are environmental disaster areas, how they are ‘eyesores’ that are ‘put in rural areas’, compared to what? Have they ever seen oil refineries (drive down the NJ turnpike sometimes), have they ever seen oil wells, have they seen the environmental cost of things like coal mining? There are ways to minimize the harm to animals and such from things like passive solar installations and wind farms, and I don’t know whether to laugh or scream when I get the Fox News “those things kill animals, how clean are they?”…when things like industrial plants, aircraft, existing high tension towers, sonar from submarines, pollution from factories, roads, houses, office buildings, and other man made things kill a lot of animals, a conventional power plant probably kills a lot more birds and other wildlife then a passive solar power plant, but of course that is never mentioned…and it would be really interesting to compare how many animals a passive solar plant kills a year versus a conventional power plant…or how many birds die in a typical year at a windmill, versus how many birds are killed running into the side of a tall office building…would be willing to be that with wind farms and passive solar it is a lot less than conventional industrial plants and such.
As far as the granola heads and knee jerk reactions, yep, that is a big problem, they do more harm then good. When you talk things like conservation, one of the problems is people immediately envision the fringe, the kind of people who advocate living in Yurts, riding bicycles, basically “living in harmony” with nature “like our ancestors did”, rather than advocating for changes that don’t require drastic changes. Rather than promoting banning plastic bags (which might in fact be environmentally less costly than the alternative) or like one moron proposed in the late 70’s, putting speed regulators on cars so they couldnt’ go more than 55, or telling people to keep their thermostats at 50 in the winter, rather than promoting the idea that small changes can make a big difference, or pointing out that with the banning of incadescent bulbs, we rapidly have seen LED technology move forward and such. Likewise, CAFE standards have led to cars that are both fuel efficient yet are not miserable to drive, in pollution and energy efficiency and reliability and safety, cars in the last 10 years have improved even more than they had. One of the things that has not been discussed much, for example, is that usage of gasoline and oil are both way down on a per unit basis, and other efficiencies have been achieved very quietly, things like dishwashers that use a lot less water and so forth.
Both the reactionaries, the ‘you can’t do that’ people (the ones who told me you couldn’t get improved fuel mileage without having tiny cars that are safety hazards), the ones who complain how expensive cars are today (without of course noticing that compared to the ‘good old days’ like the 50’s and 60’s, the cars today last 5-6 times longer, require a lot less maintenance and thus are a lot cheaper to own), and the hippy dippy granola heads with their ideas right out of the People’s Republic of Berkeley with their everyone should compost and eat sustainable food and live where you can bike and walk to work is all great and good, but it leaves out that what they propose isn’t pragmatic or easily sustainable with the lives people lead in real life. I prefer pragmatism, making changes that work. I am old enough to remember when the fatheads at GM, Ford and Chrysler said the pollution regulations they proposed back in the early 70’s would bankrupt the industry, lead to unsafe cars, after the initial period (which I will admit was aweful, anyone remember the air pump and other kludges), it led to cars with engines that can last several hundred thousand miles, gas mileage in typical cars that back then was the province of mini cars, and where many so called economy cars could kick the crap out of the so called muscle cars of the era (there is a story, that isn’t totally apocryphal, that when the pollution regs were proposed, the big three hired 10,000 lawyers to fight them, the Japanese companies hired 10,000 engineers to make it happen). The reactionaries would tell you the regulations were bad for business, would put them out of business, etc, the granola heads would tell you the regulations either didn’t go far enough (ie everyone getting so fed up with how crappy driving the cars was that they would use a bike) or should have banned cars, and in the end the middle ground created a revolution.