<p>In 1984, the Federal Government raised the drinking age to 21 from 18, because research showed youth motor vehicle injuries and deaths declined from a higher minimum drinking age.</p>
<p>As most of us know, there was plenty of drinking and partying before 1984; but I don’t remember any significant number of students being hospitalized for alcohol poisoning on my campus, albeit there were a number of people that were hospitalized for drugs, primarily marijuana and sedatives use.</p>
<p>Since the relevant questions seem to be: are things worse than they used to be or not, if so why, and what can be done about it, I did a bit of research over the last few days on excessive college drinking over the years.</p>
<p>As it turns out, the percentage of college age binge drinkers has not changed much over the last 15 years; but the intensity of binge drinking has. For example, the male college binge drinker in the past may have had 5-10 drinks in a sitting; in many cases, this has now become 10-15, or more drinks, landing more students in the hospital. The specific reasons for this increase are unclear.</p>
<p>As for the general reasons for college drinking, many have been listed in this forum including: the college party culture in our country, peer pressure, new found freedoms away from home, the need to experiment, the unique pressures the very accomplished Harvard Freshman face (e.g. by definition, half of them will now be below the class average), the negative efffects associated with a higher drinking age, and the lack of any significant penalties.</p>
<p>My sense is Harvard is doing much to attempt to address the problem without going over board. Among other things, it discusses alcohol and drug use and its effects, University rules, and State law in Freshman Opening days, a 2 part, 6 hour on-line Alcohol Education course is required of all freshman, and its support services for those in need are significant .</p>
<p>Yet all these efforts and the nice, adult dorm proctors don’t seem to be deterring the incidence of campus drinking and particularly the out of control binge drinker. It does seem there needs to be some kind of meaningful penalty for drinking on campus (at least for freshman), and there can also be a role for positive incentives that can be dreamed up. </p>
<p>Lastly, it appears the University tries to keep parents at arms length from their freshman offspring at school, particularly in the age of helicopter parents; but there is an ongoing role parents can play that should be encouraged. Using their influence to get their kids to drink responsibly (at a minimum) or not drink at all in their early college years is a responsibility that should not end with freshman leaving home in August.</p>