<p>“Please recall that Thucydides lived in an era when Greek phalanxes were amateur armies raised from among the general citizenry and equipped to the best of each citizen’s means. Thucydides was thinking of the example of people like Socrates and Aristophanes (among many others) who did their time in both intellectual and military pursuits.”</p>
<p>Tarhunt: Clearly you’ve forgotten the Spartans. But beyond that not inconsequental omission, the spirit of citizen soldier lives on in the U.S. Armed Regular and Reserve Forces. The similarities far outweigh the differences.</p>
<p>“For Thucydides, any citizen who didn’t fight in his city-state’s phalanx or limited cavalry was a coward unless he was visibly disabled. This makes sense, since it was a citizen’s duty to fight, and the negative outcome of losing was often rape, pillage, conflagration, mass murder, and other horrific consequences.”</p>
<p>I don’t disagree but I’m not sure what the connection to the discussion is.</p>
<p>"The implication that someone who doesn’t join the small US armed services these days is a “coward” is about the same as calling just about every male thoughout the history of organized states a “coward.” </p>
<p>I don’t recall anyone, and especially Thucydides, making that implicaiton. I’ll assume your getting that from somewhere else outside this thread.</p>
<p>“Armies are expensive and, historically, have been small relative to the entire population. Only in the post-Napoleonic era have we become used to massive armies of half-trained conscripts. The US has shifted this paradigm back to a small-but-lethal army, but this option is available only to very wealthy nations because of the advanced equipment and training costs it takes to make this model work.”</p>
<p>Thucydides observation about the need for an educated warrier is as true today as it was in 420 B.C. In fact, the “small but lethal” army is the embodyment of the principal of a highly educated and trained military force.</p>
<p>“The idea that the modern officer who is not a scholar is a “fool” is also misleading. Modern officers are professionals. I’d be willing to be that most of them have above average intelligence, and are not “fools.””</p>
<p>Finally, I’m not sure we disagree. I consider the modern U.S. Officer a scholar. With rare exception they are all college educated, far better informed, and far more intellegent than the population as a whole. The service academies such as the USMA at West Point and the USNA at Annapolis produce some of the most brilliant leaders of this nation; they are true warrior scholars.</p>