<p>JHS is correct about schools and how they came about, compulsory public schooling grew over time, it was not universal in this country. In many parts of the country it ranged from one room schoolhouses to very little at all or homeschooling, in the Antebellum south the only people who had consistent education were the children of the planter class (it varied, depended where you lived), and in other parts of the country it could be sketchy. Even prior to WWII there were many places in this country where education was rudimentary, my dad told stories during WWII of seeing a lot of guys who were illiterate, for example. </p>
<p>Someone in another post said the Ivy league schools had great reputations before USNWR was around, and that is true, but to say it isn’t about in many cases ‘prestige hounds’ is not entirely true. One of the reasons the ivies have the reputation they do is because of what they represented in past generations. Up until the post war period, the Ivy league for the most part was the bastion of the scions of the well off, they always had of course a certain percentage of scholarship students, but this was the training ground of the elite, where the Roosevelts and Roots and so forth went, and had been going back a while. It wasn’t always true, when John Adams went to Harvard it wasn’t like that, that thing happened in the 19th century as the country became more well off and there was wealth here, wealthy families. Going to an ivy was a mark of prestige, of being a gentleman, and it would be historically inaccurate to assume that at least some of that has kept up in the culture of the schools, the old boy network, the idea, propogated in what once were the bastions of the WASP elite (investment banks, certain law firms) that only 'Ivy men" were worthwhile, and so forth. </p>
<p>There is also a chicken and the egg thing here, to think about. The ivies these days attract many of the best and brightest, which in turn lends the schools to turning out successful graduates, but one of the reason the best and brightest go to the ivies is the perception that they are the best…and part of that perception is based in the past, the networks coming out of the ivies, and the idea they were elite. It is very similar in music, Juilliard is a great music school, but they also tend to get the best of the best because of their name, and with Juilliard as with the Ivies, part of that is because with the group now flooding both schools, Asians, name means everything (In China or Korea, for example, where you went to school is critical)…Music students from Asia often won’t even think of other schools, it has to be Juilliard, because of its name, even though other schools might well have better teachers on their instrument.</p>
<p>The reality in music is that going to Juilliard or Curtis doesn’t grant special benefits out in the world, that many who go there end up not in music. It is true that the level of playing to get in those schools is very, very high, but assuming someone could get in there, but chooses to go elsewhere for a great teacher, they prob have the same chances. </p>
<p>The other thing to keep in mind is that the ivies, for all their prestige, only take in and graduate a very small percentage of all students, yet there are a lot more well off and successful people then went to Ivies.</p>
<p>Ivies because they are well known offer advantages. If you are coming out looking for a job, having an ivy on a resume will help get a foot in the door with some hiring managers (there are some, believe me, who also will do the opposite), if you want to work for Goldman or other investment banks, you almost are required to come out of there. Ivies also because of the old school networks around them (that yes, date back to the WASP elite days) can help, there are still scions of the rich and powerful there…and of course they are great schools, that offer a great education, I am not disputing that.</p>
<p>But like in Music, going to those schools doesn’t guarantee success, and I think kids who could get into the Ivies are going to avoid piling on debt to go to that level of school, if they feel it isn’t worth it. Friend of my brother’s graduated as valedictorian of his engineering school class, gave up a full ride to Johns Hopkins med, to go to Harvard, because he wanted the prestige of going there, and got saddled with a mess of debt…</p>
<p>In most fields, once you are out there, where you went to school matters less and less, that ivy diploma might impress some, but when you get out there, it is what you do that matters, and I think that should be taken into consideration. </p>
<p>The ivies aren’t going anywhere, nor should they, but I think that kids are going to realize over time that the idea you have to go to an ivy to do well is a myth; Among asian kids, whose parents were immigrants coming from cultures where the name of the school means everything, when they get out there they will realize that and with their own kids, will be more likely to choose schools that fit the bill I suspect, name won’t mean as much and the same with the broad population.</p>