The SATs have been an “achievement” test for a very long time, and the College Board has been very explicit about this. Some 30 years ago there was a claim that the SAT back in the past were “IQ” tests, a questionable claim back then as well. Claims now that they are “IQ” tests, in face of evidence to the contrary and the statements of the people who produce the tests, boggle the mind.
The right test can check how much of the material a student has learned in high school, and how much of that material has been retained in a usable form. The SATs are simply no longer that test.
Define “merit”. Why do you think that having a higher SAT score makes a student more “meritorious”. Moreover, when these colleges are using SAT scores, they are differentiating between scores of 1520 and 1570, even though these are generally the result of brain farts, or worse, which questions were removed from consideration.
As for “social engineers”? We are in the mess that we are in because of the social engineers of the past. Or do you think that segregation, red-lining, and a long list of racially, ethnic, and religiously discriminatory laws and policies that were in place for 90% of the history of the USA and longer were not social engineering?
What people call “social engineering” is dismantling hundreds of years of discriminatory social engineering.
I know, it’s terrible that it’s full of the scions of the wealthy and powerful who were admitted because their parents attended, because the participate in Country Club sports, because their parents donated money, or because their parents are powerful and/or famous.
Oh, I forgot, that’s always been the case.
According to their CDS, the mid 50% range of SAT scores has been going up steadily, as have the GPAs of their admitted students, so I guess that it is “merit-based” after all…
Regarding merit - for “elite” colleges, not all “merit” is created equal. The same SAT scores are more “meritorious” the wealthier the applicants’ family is: